Most Creative musician Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Most Creative musician - move ExampleHis early career was spearheaded when he joined his brothers band called The capital of Mississippi 5 in 1964. Michael Jackson is known for his famous creations in song, dance, and philanthropy. In his solo career, he released hit songs such as catch It, Billie Jean, Thriller and Black or White, which became number one hit songs in the U. S. Billboards. These songs were important because they sustained him break down the racial barriers at that eon. Being black, he faced many challenges and racial prejudice that could feed hindered his career advancement. Therefore, he chose to appeal to his audience through songs and eventually earned his place as the first black to have his music played in MTV. He also co-wrote a charity song with Lionel Richie in 1985 called We be the World. The song was released globally to help create awareness on the degrading conditions that children born in distressing families, in the United States and Africa faced . The song sold an estimated thirty million copies and the money generated was distributed to various charitable foundations to help improve the lives of children suffering from hunger and diseases. As a result, he was awarded four Grammys for his philanthropic efforts. In addition, his creativeness in dance is unrivaled. He is famous for creating complicated dance styles that he named robot and the Moonwalk. These styles, coupled with his white-sequined glove, became his touch modality styles. As a result, he earned himself a place in the Dance Hall of Fame as the first and only dance from pop and rock music. These dance styles still feature prominently in the work of current musicians, some with smaller variations. That notwithstanding, he established the Heal the World Foundation in 1992, which aimed at bringing underprivileged children or those who were terminally ill to his ranch to enjoy themselves on the putting surface rides. He wanted to put a smile on such children who had little or nothing-good difference for them in their lives (Lewis, 2013). Through his foundation, he donated millions globally to help support children in war-stricken countries, and supported thirty-nine charities. opposed many famous celebrities who only think of furthering their ambitions, Michael Jackson chose to give back to the community and help excuse hunger and disease in children round the globe. This, in my opinion, makes him exceptional. His other famous creations include his bestselling poetry password Dancing the Dream and his famous hit song Man In the Mirror through which he gives an insight into the kind of man he is, his personality and character (Huey, 2006). These were essential in aiding his fans know him and identifying with his music. contempt the many controversies that rocked his career in the mid-1990s such as changing his appearance and the child sexual abhorrence accusations, he remains the most successful entertainer of all time and the unrivale d King of Pop. All artists retrieve inspiration from the creative surroundings chosen by them. A creative surrounding comprises of the physical environment, a feeling, or favorable circumstances that trigger the creativity of an artist. It is that which gives inspiration and helps formulate the idea that the artist has in mind for his work. A creative environment varies from one artist to another including spending more time in ones own head, relaxing in a chair, going for a walk, daydreaming,

Business and Corporate Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business and Corporate Law - Assignment ExampleIn the end, Speedway left wing themselves open to great liability.Speedways promotion entailed bonus air miles being attached to being cool through domestic bookings. The advertisement stated that anycustomer who collected 50000 miles could relieve them for an online code for the peril to win a great range of prizes, which included items on Speedways services. Further it said that Reach 50,000 bonus miles and enter the online code for the chance to receive a winning confirmation e-mail to Speedways capitulum office and win the grand prize of an both expenses paid round the military man holiday. But provided for a limited time. 100 wordsThis is where the company went wrong. They made an offer that they stated any customer who collected 50,000 miles could redeem them for an online code for the chance to win a range of prizesincluding the possibility of receiving a winning confirmation email to go to Speedways head office in order to get an all-expenses paid round the world holiday. Speedway should have specified the limited time for which the contest was sponsored. This could have made their job much easier when stack came to the Speedway headquarters wanting to claim their prizes. So, Speedway left themselves liable.Jim Smith was surfing the Net when he came across Speedways Internet advertisement. Immediately he started booking flights for his next holidays and after collecting the bonus air miles he waited for his email confirmation. While he was waiting he collapses from the redness at the prospect of winning an all expenses paid round the world trip. He was taken to hospital. 175 wordsSpeedway is not liable for the fact that Jim collapsed in excitement over the prospect of winning an all-expenses paid trip around the world. Basically, it could be argued that his collapse could have

Products Advertisement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Products Advertisement - Essay ExampleThe essay Products Advertisement analyzes how different companies influence the peoples decision to purchase their goods and services which depend heavily on a number of subliminal messages. The messages maintain psychological convincement and persuasion to get the commodities of particular organization or firm. The messages give psychological convincement and persuasion to buy the commodities of particular organization or firm. The more people see the subliminal messages the more they get persuaded to halt a taste of the commodity advertised. Moreover, it also helps in creating awareness of the good sold. The subliminal messages play with the psychology of people by giving the mind the message that most people presume enjoyable. It may complicate stir images.In toure de France ads, the type of subliminal messages that they try to imitate are defacement selling. However, they also acquit some product brand association included in their a ds.Moreover, the types of subliminal messages that the Baskin Robins uses in its advertisements are a brand association. Even though they do little advertisements, the few that they do try to joke with the psychology of p0eople regarding the brand name of the firm. The Tostitos Company though presumed as a racist company tries to sell their brand name by the subliminal ads. However, Amazon uses brand association to advertise their products. However, they also use the sex ads to advertise their products. Tostitos uses political campaigning for their products.

Tourism in Gig Harbor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tourism in gig Harbor - Essay ExampleThese events aim at increasing economic activities at the Gig Harbor through overnight lodges, meals provision, sale of souvenirs and gifts and word forming tourist sites and facilities. I chose this RFP because Gig Harbor has well-kept its tourist sites and developed strategies that successfully increased and maintained growth of tourism in Washington State. For example, it offers unlike activities that suit a diversity of people such as children, families and groups (Garrett, 2010).The strategies that I impart use to build trust with my clients will include knowing the clients expectations. Asking the client about their expectations will enable me to satisfy them and hence, retain the client for current and future business. Fulfilling promises is another strategy that determines ones ability to gain and retain trust with clients. Develop credibility by maintaining professionalism and deliver on every last(predicate) the made promises (Garre tt, 2010). Open talk is a key strategy in developing trust. Discuss each(prenominal) the details with the client and disclose all terms of the contract. Disclose grievous and bad communication and hold an open discussion with the client. Offering the best solution is a great strategy to gain trust. listen to clients needs and offering them a working solution shows that you cover for their needs. Energizing the clients by asking good questions and then listening as they give answers is a strategy that builds trust (Claycomb & Martin, 2002). Active listening shows the clients that you care about them. Look at things from the clients perspective is another strategy that will elevate trust as it shows your empathy and willingness to help clients obtain the best solutions for their needsI will use some(prenominal) tactics to manage client expectations. First, communicating regularly and addressing clients needs directly. Regular communication will build a strong relationship that will overcome all the setbacks and

Madonna's Voyage to the iWorld Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Madonnas Voyage to the iWorld - Term Paper ExampleMusic and technology overhear always g ace hand-in-hand. As far as 1877, when the voice was first recorded with the inventions of the phonograph and graphoph oneness, the melody industry has already been assisted and improved by what innovation has to offer. Given that Madonnas climbing to stardom happened in the 80s, this is also where this paper will begin to trace the chronology of the technological development in the euphony industry and how Madonna figured out in all of them. By the end of the 1970s, music sales drop and various record companies start campaigns within the industry to restrain or even ward off dental plate taping. However, in 1979, cassette popularity skyrocketed with the launch of the Sony Walkman. This introduction corresponds to the upgrading of the sound quality of the cassette. Instantly, the cassette put down became the sole initialise that digest be physical exertiond in your home, carried in you r pocket and played in your vehicle. The Recording Industry association of America, which is the lobbying and trade organization of the record industry, constantly fought for taxes dictated on blank tapes up until the 1980s. Eventually, legislators gave the music labels a part of the sale of each blank tape. In 1978, Sony and Philips revealed their proposal to collaborate and produce an identical format for the Compact Disc. Record labels then revealed, in 1982, a global standard that guarantees that all kinds of CDs will cultivate on every CD player there is. During the aforesaid(prenominal) year, 52nd Street by Billy Joel was make public in Japan, which is the first ever CD to be launched in the world. Come 1988, the CD exceeded the LP in terms of sales percentage. The 80s was considered the most important period in the history of the recorded audio industry, in the main because of the launch of the Compact Disc. Within three years of the arrival of the compact disc in the in dustry, one million CD players have already been sold in the electronics market. In comparison, it took more than a ex for the manufacturers of colored television to sell one million TVs. Shortly after the introduction of the CD, the Digital audio Tape (digital audiotape) was launched. Unfortunately, it was met with abrupt opposition from music publishers and composers since they feared the possibility of the piracy, especially because of the almost perfect duplication capableness and excellent sound quality of the DAT. From the kick-off, RIAA contends for a tool to be positioned inside the rec dictate in order to prevent duplication. Even after this tool, which is known as the serial copy management system, was placed on all DAT recorders sent to the United States, composers and music publishers continued claiming for fees on every DAT tape or machine sold as a compensation in case of home taping. This dispute led to the lack of support of the format from the record industry. Se eing that the DAT format is non feasible, record labels decided not to produce or market pre-recorded DATs. Since there is no pre-recorded tape, no one will buy a recorder. Ultimately, since there are no sales for recorders, a market for pre-recorded tape is non-existent. In 1990, the mishmash of the Internet and digital audio started an explosive phenomenon the creation of the Moving Pictures Experts Group-1 Layer-3 or scarce MP3. This is a compressed audio file with a small size but still the same sound quality. This format makes file transfer way easier. Madonna knew well how she can make use of these new technological developments in the music industry to the fullest. The internet also made her popularity easier to enhance and dole out out. However, along with advantages are disadvantages brought about by the same technological innovations. A proof of pop admirer Madonnas awareness of how technology can advance her career is her fight to gain blotto and control over a doma in name that clearly alludes to her name and makes use of her popularity. The said domain, madonna.com, is actually a pornographic website that is obviously riding with her name

Choose an internationally operating firm with publicly available Essay

discern an world-widely operating firm with publicly available reporting and download its most recent oneness-year report. Analyse this report and summarize your findings in an executive summary - Essay ExampleThis is probably one of the factors that have contributed to its position as the worlds largest of athletic footwear and apparel (Nike Inc., 2014, p. 47). Perhaps other factor that has contributed to this status is its adoption of technology-based innovation. Nike indicates that one of the channels through which it sells its products is its websites, a marketing venture it refers to as Direct to Consumer (DTC) operations. Indeed, Nike has carved out a niche for itself as the brand to watch in the sports world. Nikes annual report is now analyzed to understand how and why Nike has managed to attain this achievement.Nike has a wide tax income base. It has a wide range of products from which it develops its product mix. According to its annual report, there are eight identi fy categories of Nikes product offerings. These are running, basketball, football (Soccer), womens training, mens training, sportswear, action sports and golf (Nike Inc., 2014, p. 47). Nike sells its products in a number of markets and geographical segments. It reports the following operating segments North America, Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, Japan, great China and Emerging Markets. Moreover, Converse operations, whose results are reported independently, are another of Nikes segments.In foothold of sales revenues, Nike classifies its revenue collection as either local or foreign. For the 2014 fiscal year, Nike and Converse sales in the US contributed to 46% of total revenues.26 % of these sales came from Nikes three largest customers (Nike Inc., 2014, p. 48). In retrospect, sales from the international category accounted for 54% of Nikes total revenues. In this category, its three largest customers accounted for a total of 6% of its international revenues.Financ ial data is usually an important element for any entity. Such data arises from the accounting touch and is usually represented as financial

Eczema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Eczema - Es hypothecate ExampleAtopic eczema mostly begins at the stages of infancy and childhood. Among the children affected, some 65% substantial the symptoms of Atopic eczema within their first year of life and 85% were affected with it before they were 5 years gray (Atopic Dermatitis, 2011). Though Atopic eczema is found to be severe in infants and children, about 60 - 70% of the affected children ar naturally cured of Atopic eczema by their early teens. Those children who inherited this atopic condition may suffer from its symptoms at both time, even in their teens, if triggered by environmental factors. Moreover, the atopic eczema patients atomic number 18 at an increased risk for asthma and supersensitive rhinitis. (Mandelin 2010). Nurses play a major role in the management of atopic eczema. Since there is no cure for eczema, patients and their maintenancegivers after part become despondent over time (NICE 2007). However, if a good skin keeping routine poop be mai ntained, the majority of eczema patients can cope with the condition without too much trouble (Ward 2008). Educating the patient about eczema is essential but this must be accompanied by demonstrating how to apply discourses, listening to what patients and parents/ anguishgivers have to say and working together to devise a skin care routine that fits in with their lifestyle in a holistic manner (Ward 2008). Therefore both the theoretical and clinical experience of a make is vital to assist both family and child in the condition (Anderson & Miller, 2006). The primary aim in the treatment of atopic eczema is to heal the skin and to prevent the flare ups. For the treatment of the skin, the parents have to follow an assisted skin care routine, to prevent the worsening of the condition. However, the amount of help and guidance a parent will receive for the treatment of atopic eczema from their GP or nurse can often vary (Ward 2008). It is, therefore, of great importance that children s nurses are aware and up to date with evidence based pattern (Lawston 2008). Nurses, since frequently make informed care decisions based on evidence based practice and research (Thompson 2002), they can assist and guide the family of atopic eczema patients and send off and devise an appropriate treatment. Today, nurses are accountable for their own practice and are answerable for their own acts or omissions, regardless of any direct instructions received and are expected to take responsibility for delivering care supported by best practice, a sound evidence base and validated research (NMC 2004). The changes evolved in the field of Nursing is evident from the new roles of Nurses, such as a nurse practitioner path nurse led dermatology clinics, clinical nurse specialist at the forefront of a medical practicing field, etcetera In the modern health care industry, Nurses need to be up-to-date with evidence based practice and it is the responsibility of the nurse to maintain and i mplement research into practice (Polit & Beck, 2010).Newell & Burnard (2011) reiterated this stating that ones practice should unendingly be evidence based and as being a health care professional, it is ones ethical responsibility. This paper focuses on the research studies conducted to find out the efficiency of prevailing treatments for

Continuity Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

tenacity Planning - Essay ExampleThe actions to be productionn to tame items likely to be partially disturbed or fully disturbed ar determined. The anticipated repercussions are in any case discussed. In the interest of the comp any(prenominal), if the catastrophe recovery is to be effective, the plan of action has to be sporadically studied and modified as and when necessary.In other words, Continuity Planning emphasizes the requirement to safeguard the companys structure, asset, wealth, temper and image. Apart from natural chances like illness, fire, earth quake etc, attacks by terrorists and attacks on the information technology systems by viruses are also looked into.The chief objective of Continuity Planning is non still to prevent the disaster but to ensure normal functions of the company in the event of a disaster with bare borderline loss of time, material and money. That is important. Obviously Disaster Recovery Planning is a part of Continuity Planning. In fact they go together.According to statistics, man-made and natural disasters construct increased considerably. The company authorities have realized the importance of taking necessary steps. An adversity can strike an establishment at any time. Prevention is always better. But it may not be possible always. What to do if a disaster crops up Or what should have been done in anticipation of it The directors of the company turn their eyes to Continuity Planning, which is a soma of risk management, for building security. Continuity planning has replaced disaster recovery planning. If it is pick out sensibly, not only the enterprise can survive the onslaught but it can also terpsichore back majestically. Continuity Planning Audits have the ability to participate in the Continuity Planning actively for the good of the company. They are also capable of identifying a companys financial loopholes.Destruction caused by disaster is only a part of the story. There are other more critical probl ems - Losing data, losing melody, losing customers, losing reputation, losing money, relocation, repairs are only slightly of them. All these give everlasting nightmare to the company. That apart, the company is answerable to shareholders, employees, clients and so on. It should have been the companys responsibility to take precautionary measures. The company may be taken to task legally by the shareholders. All these factors furnish to the concern of the company management.According to Pat McAnally, director of marketing at SunGard Planning Solutions in Wayne, papa (Rodetis, 1999), Professional service companies are starting to appreciate and protect the intellectual capital of a business. Any company without Continuity Planning will fail to meet its statutory obligations and the company may be penalized for neglecting continuity planning. So most of the companies are seriously adhering to it.Pat McAnally (Rodetis, 1999) says, Contingency plans are also a regular part of requir ements by the office of the comptroller of the currency.Continuity Planning is for preserving and defend all the records and valuables of an enterprise such that the company can go ahead with its operations without any sort of hindrance. Taking steps to minimize risk is far reasonable than recovering from a mishap. Each bite of idle time of man, machinery and other equipment in an organization amounts to waste of money. If such a situation is not put under control the company runs the risk of closing down. The biggest headache of a manager is undoubtedly

Respiratory Service Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

respiratory Service - Research Paper ExampleThe proposed respiratory Service has the following key featuresThe pulmonary rehabilitation programme will allow the patients with COPD to be discharged from the outpatients. This will allow more access to the respiratory Outpatients. Moreover by increasing the educational support to both the patients and the nursing faculty the following objectives tin be achievedWith this kind of a limited model of multi disciplinary working with the additional specialist respiratory practitioner and respiratory service assistant, it can be proved that with this set up and with more inputs the recommendations make by NICE can be easily achieved.3 Consequently a drop in the morbidness and reduction in the instances of hospitalization can be expected. This exhibit forms the business case for a sponsorship of the Respiratory Service for a period of two years.As a part of this business case presentation an analysis of the current situation with respect to the provision of the Respiratory Service in general in Kensington and Chel... with respect to the provision of the Respiratory Service in general in Kensington and Chelsea locality as fountainhead as the situation prevailing in the Kensington and Chelsea per centum is appended to justify the increase in the number of staff for the provision of an improved service to the patients.2.1 Diagnosis of COPD - An OverviewPresent estimates indicate that in Kensington and Chelsea diagnosis of COPD is being through whole in respect of only one third of the patients. It has been observed that on an average an estimated cc people with the ailment of COPD is contained in the patients list of a GP. The following table (Table 1.1) presents the estimated and registered prevalence of COPD in the field of view of North West London. Table 2.1 Prevalence of COPD in NWLPCTEstimated Raw PrevalenceSmoking Prevalence4QOF record PrevalenceEstQOF Register RatioLowerUpperMeanHammersmith & Fulham PCT2,0484 ,8993,47433.561,56845.1%Hillingdon PCT3,6098,6336,12127.152,61542.7%Kensington & Chelsea PCT2,4305,8154,12330.401,37030.1%Westminster PCT3,0477,2795,16332.881,69132.8%NW London SHA26,03862,24844,14328.1614,82033.6%From the above table it may be observed that in the Kensington and Chelsea area virtually 30 percent of the true prevalence of COPD was registered through QOF as of November 2005.2.2 Shortcomings of the Current Care Plans in basis of Cost InvolvedOn the basis of an assessment of the current level of the provision of the services it has been find that the there is no integration of the care pathways which leads to lack of comprehension in the services to the patients. There is only a limited access to the Pulmonary Rehabilitation5. Since there are no ways of extending the treatment to the patients in the normal way most of the

Contracting with the Federal Government Term Paper

detection with the Federal Government - Term Paper ExampleContracting by Simplified Acquisition Procedures, FAR 13 This predominate involves the governing body secure of tools that are slight than the value of $150,000. The government purchase of this equipment is considered micro purchases. The involved procedures do not require competitive bids or quotes and the involved agencies can buy through credit cards or the Government Purchase Card. In addition, it is not necessary to involve the procurement officer. However, just about of the government purchases are in this category since most of the products purchased do not involve a lot of money. An example is the government purchase of office equipment such as chairs, tables, and computers. This category comprises of more than 70 per cent of all government purchase dealings. According to government statistics, this category involved a total sum of $19 billion dollars. The increase in government transaction in this category is because the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act made several amendments to the act so eliminating limitations on government purchases under $150,000. This means that agencies can be allowed to use abridged processes for soliciting and assessing bids worth up to $150,000. However, it is mandatory for the government agencies to publicize all deliberate procurements over $25,000 according to Federal Business Opportunities or on the government website, which enlists all the available procurement opportunities. One main advantage of this easy purchase processes is that they require fewer governmental details, less endorsement levels, and fewer documentation. However, these procedures require all the government procurements to a higher place $3,000, but under $150,000, to be kept back for small companies. in addition, the small businesses has to apply for the purchases however if the assigned agent cannot get proposals from two or more minor businesses who are competitive on price, qu ality and distribution (Government Contracting 101 Worthington & Goldsman, 1998). Contracting by Negotiation, FAR 15 This government dominate requires that the government agencies to use negotiation as a contracting method. In order to do this, the federal agencies have to issue a request for proposal (RFP) or Request for Information (RFI) or Invitation for extend (IFB).Unlike the previous rule, this rule allows for, communications, Clarifications, and discussionsin the selection procedure and the government might permit for run low proposal amendments.In order for a company to be selected, some factors such as exceed value and trade-off processes are evaluated. This occurs depending with the interest of the government to contemplate issues other than the lowermost price or utmost technical rating, or the lowermost price that is technically appropriate source for selection, where the solicitation highlights the marginally suitable standards and the selection is founded on a pri ce assessment amongst all suitable bids.This rule applies generally to contracts above $150,000, and extremely technical products and services are being pursued (Worthington & Goldsman, 1998). Contracting by stiff Bidding, FAR 14 The Contracting by Sealed Bidding as described by the rule consist of making and advertising an invitation for bids (IFB). It also involves receiving the proposals, opening them openly, assessing them without negotiations with the bidders, and giving the agreement to the accountable and responsive bidder founded on price and

E-commerce Multiple Techniques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

E-commerce Multiple Techniques - Essay ExampleThe company sells merchandize through catalogs, its website, and close to 300 Lands shoemakers last Shops at Sears and Inlet Stores. Thus, the retailer provides three convenient ways to shop by phone, digitally and in person.Lands End has developed unique web sites that use local language and currency to service customers in Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, Sweden, France and Austria. For its Canadian clients, the company has specifically set up a website www.landsend.canada.Customers of Lands End have any reason to feel comfortable and confident about their purchases because the company adheres to a set of core determine and business practices that are in the better interest of all stakeholders including customers and vendors.The company believes in the philosophy that what is best for its customers is also best for the company. This philosophy is ingrained in the minds of each of its employees across departments. It is for this reas on that customers of Lands End get the privilege of unparalleled customer service.The company has set up a doorbell uncaring, round the clock helpline (800.800.5800) where customers can call and order a product as well as get a resolution to any query that they may have. The helpline is accessible round the year and the fit customer service staff, which receives 70-80 hours of induction training at the time of being hired by the company, resolves all(prenominal) customer complaint. The company also strives to respond with a personal message within 4 hours to every e-mail that it receives.Should any customer need it, Lands End supplies swatches of fabrics free of charge. In the event of a customer losing an item, say a glove or a mitten, purchased from the Lands End, the company replaces the in-stock styles for half the pair price and ships it free of cost, much to the delight of the customer.Customers have the option to return items purchased from Lands End at any time both fo r a full refund of the purchase price or

Murder Trial and Murder Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Murder Trial and Murder - Case strike ExampleThe Circumstantial leaven that could be deduced was that of Massachusetts State Police chemist Deanna Dygan who in her evidence in the superior court held up the floral underpants of the Rachel stated that line of reasoning samples and sperm cells were found in the crotch area. However seminal fluid could not be tested positive. Further, the shirt of Rachel which was covered with blood was found to have sperm cells and three holes out of which two had tested positive to lead which is nonplus due to a gunshot. Finally, it was found that the death of the infant had been caused due to a contact shot. The circumstantial evidence which had been put forward by Dylan was said to be inconclusive and thus was of not much help.The objectiveness of the investigation was put into question by the lawyer of Elliot Weinstein who put in the relevant evidence that is if previous to or during the investigation Dylan had put in Entwistles name in the s uspect box on crime scene sheet. Dylan stated in the affirmative on which Elliot stated that this had affected the investigation procedure. Further, he argued that the bullet wound had not been found at the crime scene and had been found during the autopsy, a vital element not noticed during the investigation of the crime scene. Finally when Weinstein asked if the bullet trajectory had been carried out which was answered in the negative by Dylan. The relevant evidence which had been established in the specific case led to the judicature of the fact that Dylan had been led to believe that Neil Entwistle the realizable suspect was the culprit. and so a biased opinion had been maybe established by the chemist.The direct evidence that was provided was that by Drugan, the senior chemist in the state guard crime labs arson and explosives unit who stated that the residue of gun fuze was found only on the hands of Rachel. He went on to say that quite a few items of the BMW had been te sted at the drome and it was deduced that neither the steering wheel, keys and a shirt had all been found to be negative when the tests for the gun primer had been carried out. Further eleven knives had been tested for the knife block but all came negative. The direct evidence that had been provided for by Drugan was in itself a bit inconclusive which led to a stronger case being established for the possible suspect. Further the items that had been tested had strengthened the case of the husband of Rachel.The testimonial evidence was provided by Trooper Stephen Walsh who is a member of the fire arms identification unit. He provided that he had tested a bullet which had been remote from the body of the victim Rachels chest and had further removed two fragments of bullets.

Untittled Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Untittled - Essay ExampleThe artistic objectives intended by the artist are brought out clearly and superiorly in the choice of color. Mentioning an overall black colour in work immediately registers in the mind that it was a dull item. The artist, however, made an overall coloring that is rich, bright, vibrant, savory and that creates visual interest. There is a well-calculated color harmony on the sculpture accompanied by fantabulous color context between the black color and vivid red.The sculpture is a 3dimension figure with a height, width, and depth made from a solid to a hollow. The method used in designing the sculpture is subtractive, this is where an artist creates an item by carving and removing the extra material used to attain a desire shape. Considering that the sculptures have a small size and almost similar to a vase, implies the artist did not follow out a very difficult time building most of it. The bottom part takes a rounded shape up to halfway up the top ha s a pyramid-like shape designed with simultaneous curves and a small circular opening sinking into the interior.This sculpture is a clear indication of innovative and excellent artistic work carried out carefully. The color choice was excellent, perfect texture, a suitable size for an suggest relationship and focal areas attained their importance of bringing out areas of

Choose your own Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Choose your own - Essay Examplesin, on base his brother Agostino, made the first step towards commercializing their business by opening a studio, whose main lick was to make and sell paintings to people that requested them. In their get down, the Carraccis placed much attention on the typical Florentine style of linear draftsmanship, which was evident in some of the paintings like Andrea Del Sarto, which was done by Raphael. The interest in Carraccis glimmering colors in their paintings, as well as maturation of mistier edges was an idea they borrowed from Venetian painters like Titian, whose works they studied in much of their travels. Some of the most known paintings by Carracci are discussed and illustrated belowThis painting, one of the best that were done by Carracci is a depiction of a family life where a mother is shown as warning a nightgown of her so just in addition a small fire in the room. The picture indicates a home that comprises of the mother together with her twain children and a cat, who are looking on as the gown is warming. This painting is believed to be dating endure to the 1580s, a time of its development. Carracci has been creative in managing to create a intimacy mood in fact, this is the approach that Carracci and Ludovico have often partd in most of their paintings and artwork.Annibale seem to have mastered the style of utilise a quick and inspired crap of pale washes that appear watery on white surfaces. The use of this approach I very effective since it reveals magical results of tone in the painting, making it authentic and clear. fit to this picture, the light from the fire can be described as a major protagonist as far as the composition is concerned. The use of wash by the artist in defining form ranks among the daring works of draftsmanship by Annibale, which indicates his self-confidence in his work. It is important to realize that the use of ink and pen together with the wash make a very permanent picture that one cannot considerably erase.This is

Apology by Plato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Apology by Plato - Essay ExampleSocrates on rascal three denies practicing this type of philosophy, although he does non want to disrespect its practitioners. 2) Socrates makes the worse argu custodyt into the stronger argument (Apology,2). Socrates maintains that men of position who argon examined by young men of the richer classes (6) who have learned his methods are humiliated. Their response is to molest Socrates Those who are examined by them the young men instead of being angry with themselves are angry with me. This confounded Socrates--and and then if somebody asks them, why, what evil does he practice or teach? They do not know (6). In order to save face, these men accuse Socrates of sophistry.(6). 3) Socrates is guilty of corrupting the young. I will summarize Socrates scrutiny of Meletus concerning this accusation The police forces make better the youth. All of the judges know the laws. Therefore, all the judges mitigate the youth. All Athenians improve the youth, a ccording to Meletus. Socrates is an Athenian. But, according to Meletus, Socrates alone is their corrupter. This is an invalid argument. If all Athenians improve the youth, and Socrates is an Athenian, then he should also improve the youth. I understand the second argument as follows It is better to live among good citizens, because they do good. Everyone wants to be treated well. Socrates corrupts the youth intentionally, turning them bad. Bad people do evil. Therefore, Socrates wants to be treated badly. (Apology,7-9). But each I do not corrupt them says Socrates, or I corrupt them unintentionallyIf my offence is unintentional, the law has no cognizance of unintentional offenses (Apology, 9). 4) Socrates does not weigh in the gods of the city. Socrates out-argues Meletus on this accusation M you are a complete atheist S Do you mean that I do not opine in the godhead of the sun or moon M I assure you, judges, that he does not believe in them for he says that the sun is stone and the moon earth S you have merely a bad opinion of the judges, if you fancy them ignorant to such a degree as not to know that those doctrines are found in the books of Anaxogoras (Apology,9). The argument continues S can a man believe in apparitional and divine agencies, and not in spirit up or demigods? M He cannot S You swear in the indictment that I teach and believe in divine or spiritual agenciesbut if I believe in divine beings, I must believe in spirits or demigods--is that not true? M Yes, that is true (Apology,10). On the first charge, that of Socrates practicing natural philosophy, I would keep an eye on not guilty. Socrates is falsely characterized in Aristophanes play. He is falsely accused by Meletus of believing that the sun is stone, and so on Meletus did not bother to get his facts straight. The natural philosophers at that time were trying to explain phenomena in equipment casualty of quantities that could be studied, i.e. Anaximenes theory that all things we re made of air through expansion and condensation (http//www.academic.mu/phil/jonesj/). This type of betimes scientific inquiry was seen by those in power as a threat to the theocracy. The belief that the gods control the earth, and that the politicians could trace their lineage to the gods was a stabilizing force in society. Socrates maintains that God and the gods are wise, and that his actions are situated by his belief in them. On the second charge, that Socrates makes the worse argument into the stronger argument, I would find not guilty. Socrates does not practice sophistry, which is a form of argument used for persuasion. The Sophists used this form of

Individual Newsletter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual newssheet - Essay ExampleWe, as the current students who are taking this course are working unvoiced so that we may success and strive in our lives. We are a dedicated class, who work unneurotic so as to achieve our individual dreams in our lives, individually and as a whole sort (W. O 2012).In PR, one has to posses some qualities that are unique to this course (Ezine 2000)). In this newsletter I am setting out the ten essential qualities that successful self-employed PR person essential posses, and qualities that PR students should nature in themselves.Since I started doing this course, I came to realize that Successful PR pros love what they do, and they make out that, in this field, there is no working time because PR is not just a profession, however in like manner a way of life, or lifestyle (Microsoft 2012).This newsletter is intended to enlighten employees and the wider University about PR students studying at the University, and the benefits of taking this course. It is going to reveal how influential PR is to the society at mammoth (Grapevine 2012).For personal professionalism, I believe that it is imperative to differentiate between the core expectations your employer has for you from those that you have for yourself. I also comprehend and acknowledge the significance of personal professionalism in a workplace (Alliancetac 2010). I have endlessly recognized the significance of having high self-expectations both professionally and personally (WPP 2009).Personal professionalism cannot be just a matter of common sense, but the ability to get to work on time, with a good lieu and to consistently meet the basic standards of adequate behavior. Personally, those are some of the qualities that I possess (Salsbury 2002). Other qualities I have that are imperative in PR are excellent communicating and listening skills, organisational and psychological skills, searching and observing skills, and technological literacy.

Effects of Social Media Essay Example for Free

Effects of loving Media EssayCattail Hargon come 107 Mr.. portentous Positive and Negative Effects of Social Media Social media is everywhere. Every day, thousands of multitude are logging on to social networking websites People talk the social media slang without even knowing it these days. Our world revolves around Backbone, chitter and other social media sites. Like every coin has two sides even this has Its own pros and cons. ace issue that users may not realize Is the effect that social media Is having on social club There are both(prenominal) positive effects of social networking. Some social networking sites are used a way to pomp ones creativity.Twitter allows users to customize their colors and change the background. Blobbing websites have made it easy for a user to attitude customizable blobs and choose the things they want shared. The biggest networking site, Backbone. Allows a user to post a picture of their choice to the top of their profile. withal what users are customizing, the site also serves as a form of self expression. A user strength notice that one person posts quotes, while one always posts funny things, some may address intimately everyday life and some post song lyrics that they may like.Users use their online profile as a way to reflect themselves. Social media has also helped users to connect to people around the world and channel some closer to others then they were before. It helps people become aware of things tat happen all throughout the world, rather than relying on the news later that night to see it. They see pictures and news active events well-nigh Immediately When the earthquake in Halt hit. People were able to the damaging effects right away. One person near the accident could tweet about hat Just happened and it would spread worldwide, making everyone aware.Social networking is connecting users everywhere, and spreading kindness and knowledge worldwide. It allows users to overcome the distance put be tween them, and lets them unite together. Sites allow people to connect with others that they wouldnt contact in person, but makes It easier through the site. It gives users a more open attitude about others and really allows them to get to know others, which they wouldnt have done before. A negative effect of social media is bullying. The human action of children Ewing shipbuilder is creasing, as the social networking sites are becoming more and more popular.Accessibility can be sending threatening messages, positing embarrassing pictures of others, or spreading rumors. Accessibility Is becoming big because networking sites make It easier for mortal to start drama, tell lies or say hurtful things, because nobody Is there to tell them to stop. Rather than a confrontation in person, users hide behind their computer screen and cellophane. With Just one click, an embarrassing film or rumor can be spread to thousands worldwide. Social media has its good effects and its bad effects.Wh ether it causes users legal injury or brings them together is up to the user to let it hurt them or help them If people are using social media sites Just to stalk peoples profile pictures, make fun of them, post embarrassing stories about each others personal lives, or start networking to get to know each other, celebrate each others differences, and analyse from one another, users could really make a positive difference with them. The effect that social media has on society is entirely up to those who use it and how they use it.

Week 5, Discussion 1, the Age of Reagan Essay Example for Free

workweek 5, Discussion 1, the Age of Reagan EssayHe was the 40th president of the United lands. He put into figure extensive new political and financial schemes. Reagan supply-side sparing strategies, dubbed Reaganomics, implementing reduced tax rates to prompt economic development, calculating the money supply to decrease price increases, deregulation of the financial system, as well as decreasing government expenditure. In his presidential address he called upon Americans to begin an era of national renewal. In order to solve the major problems those country faces like both overseas and household, Reagan stated his recognizable heading expression Government is non the solution to our problem, government is the problem. He also stated that United State will again be the exemplar of freedom and a beacon of hope for those who do not have freedom. He advanced domestic strategies that attributed a reduction of federal government accountability in solving social troubles, drop ping limitations on trade, as well as into practicing tax cuts. Worldwide, he open up a violent resistance to the extent of collectivism all through the world and a elusive mistrust of the Soviet Union, which in 1983 he tagged an evil empire. Reagan campaigner a rearmed and strong troops in addition, to what was in particular helpful of the MX projectile scheme as well as the Strategic Defense Initiative (Star Wars) plan. His economic strategies came to be identified like Reaganomics, an effort, from the Cannon perspective in order to balance the federal budget, increase defense spending, and cut income taxes. The President Sweared to look after righteousness programs for instance Medicare and Social Security. Although, cutting the expenditure for social programs by targeting waste, fraud and abuse. He clinched the assumption of supply side economics, that hypothesized that tax cuts encouraged economic growth which in turn amplified the governments income at an lacking(p) tax charge. ReferencesIsbouts, J. Johnson, B. D. (Writers) Johnson, B. D. (Director). (1998). Powerplay End of the empire Television series episode. In J. Florescu, J. Isbouts, B. Johnson (Executive producers), Inside the Cold War with Sir David Frost. Los Angeles, CA Porchlight fun

Distinguished organization Essay Example for Free

Distinguished organization EssayI have righteous received your letter awarding me the prestigious Harrison Bankers Club scholarship for this year. I was overwhelmed by the feeling of accomplishment and happiness, but I must confess, my feeling of deep gratitude for you took better of me. It was the bright Monday morning when I was severely pondering over my future plans while skimming through the pages of Business Times. Suddenly my eyes were arrested by an advertisement for grant of scholarships by your company. I immediately consulted my father who spoke very high of your organization. I sincerely acknowledge your efforts for taking time to process my application and the wonderful experience I had during the interview. I was impressed by the transparent, methodical and comprehensive procedure undertaken by you to identify the most deserving candidate. Your staff was courteous, friendly and cooperative. What touched me most was your inspiring conversation and intelligent que stions you asked. The whole process was a inscrutable learning experience to me. I feel honored and find myself short of words to express my pleasurable thoughts for your kind approval.Though few and far between, God has placed people like you to make the human beings a beautiful place. Your decision will serve in a long way in promoting the cause of research work I have been always been interested in. It was my long cherished dream to contribute to the fast expanding study of biotechnology, but honestly speaking, the financials constraints held me back. Now I consider it my foremost antecedence to ensure by all means that my work adds further value to your distinguished organization. I again thank you for your favorable consideration and remain grateful ever for the scholarship to help me advance the studies.

Austria - second world war Essay Example for Free

Austria second world fight EssayOwing their reputation of fine renders in art and culture, the nation of Austria is noble-minded of their heritage, especially of their fame everywhere the occupation of the Germans in the Second World War. The said surface areas status remained to be ambivalent after(prenominal) the Allies drove the Nazis away from the country and eventually occupied by the Allies. Austria became really proud of its rich culture and sceneries that were spared by the Nazis. The nation similarly celebrated its independence 10 long time after the Nazis left the country and the cities flourished. Such events that would lead to the development of a country such as contend that depicts change, gives a nation a sense of self-importance that is reflected in its culture and the tastes that the inhabitants acquire. The geographical data of Austria may be described as (according to the Encyclopedia Britannica as .. largely mountainous country of south-central Eu rope. Austria extends more or less 340 miles (550 km) from east to west.It is bordered to the west by Switzerland and Liechtenstein, to the northwest by Germany, to the north by the Czech Republic, to the nor-east by Slovakia, to the east by Hungary, to the southwest by Italy, and to the south by Slovenia. The capital is Vienna. Austria has an area of 32,378 self-coloured miles (83,859 square km). Austria is wizard the verge of development these days but still largely dependent on its agricultural side. Most of the raw materials are still sourced from their agricultural fields and lush greeneries.Despite the approaching of globalization on its boundaries, Austria remains to be a country of nature. Furthermore, policies of agriculture has been into practice for years in the country so as to protect their source of raw materials. This may be viewed as a strength since the raw materials that the distillery in question may be sourced from the agricultural side of the nation, a cut from the costs that the company may incur. The introduction of the Euro in place of the Austrian Schilling also had a positive effect in the countrys economy.(Anonymous 2006g) This prompted for developments in investors and this can be viewed as a plus factor in considering whether to expand in the nation of Austria or not. Scotch is one of the products in less postulate in Austria. Together with the rest of Europe (excluding France, Spain and Germany), Austria constitutes 17% of the total demand for Scotch Whisky in 1995. The small market size of the nation may be viewed as its weakness since the local distilleries would have had the shares that The Olde Distillerie would want to have.For a small company as the company in question, it would a be a negative sign in investing in a country such as that of Austria. Meanwhile, Austria cannot hide such facts that people of their nation demands objects and products of high taste and rich in culture and history such as the scotch whisky. And like other European countries, its rich taste and heritage may be a possible market for the distillery, for as we have stated earlier, the countries are looking at alcohol as a sort of symbol or identity.Not unless is the scotch whisky a lucrative product because of its history, but the taste and flavor of the product may be all in all attractive for the market of Austria. 4. Spain Spains strategic location enables it to follow a nation rich in culture and experience. Its location can be described as a crossroad in Europe where, many Islamic states are present for the past 800 years of their existence. (Anonymous 2006h) However, despite the Islamic states that pose as an outside force that may influence the countrys belief, Spain remains to be a Catholic country with a strong sense of culture and self-importance.

Effective Classroom Management Plan Essay Example for Free

Effective schoolroom Management Plan EssayTeaching is considered as one of the most exciting and challenging professions (Walden University 2009). It is by means of teaching that everyone is able to canvas the things that they needed for their jobs. Everyone can not be a professional with come to the fore the pack who have the ability to teach.During teaching process, teachers usually experience the pressure when dealing with students who have different cultures, behaviors and attitudes. Therefore, an beguile teaching plan is necessary to address these differences and to prevent the pressure which can hinder the teachers performance. Through a right plan and use of resources, teachers be able to make most out of everything and prepargon the students towards their future (Bosch 2006).Classroom is considered as the most important place for both teachers and students. It is the place where students and teachers freely exchange ideas and learn from each other. I believe that a n appropriate and effective classroom planning is sarcastic in teaching because it aids in imparting knowledge by making the teachers prepared, confident and easygoing with their profession (Bosch 2006).For me, an effective classroom management planning is not only about establishing rules, rewards and consequences but it is as well as about the establishment of a mutual relationship between the teacher and the students. If a healthy gentle wind is present, then the teacher will not experience difficulty in teaching and students will learn more.In addition, the learning process is student centered (Walden University 2009). This means that learning is imparted through the application of the things erudite through classroom activities and tasks. Rules, consequences and rewards are there to guide the students on proper behavior and etiquette but they are not limited to what is written. It is through the real happenings that rules are applied and exercised by the students. In the e nd teachers are there to guide the students not only in learning but also in localize behavioral decision making.

Infancy Through Adolescence Essay Example for Free

Infancy Through Adolescence renderChanges in the home environment such as married bout, dissociate and ridiculous p benting nooky adversely affect family kinetics, and peasantren especially, great deal develop both noetic and physical health problems. Research finds a coefficient of correlation between stiral dissolution and the internalizing and externalizing problem styles in children this includes childhood quietude problems due to married conflict. Children installation second define and influence the fighting(a)s of married conflict.Studies show that in early childhood, p bent-child descents ar searing to a childs hefty maturation especially the mother-child relations and maternal depression good deal start out poor p benting drawing to aflame and manneral problems. Child maltreatment is associated with alterations in stress physiology, change magnitude find for emotional and behavioral issues and increased risk for mental health issues i n adolescence. Positive and substantiating co-p arnting bear buffer against the negative effects of marital conflict and divorce especially in low-income and at-risk families. happy co-pargonnting relationships can positively affect a childs socio-emotional ontogenesis and mental health. Family dynamics and changes in the home pull up stakes affect the development and well-being of a child throughout infancy or adolescence. Home environments which are dysfunctional in nature, experiencing marital conflict, and disengagement/divorce or poor-parenting can cause problems within a childs development including mental and physical issues.Some children will interiorise their problems and suffer from anxiety and depression. early(a)s will outwardly externalize their behaviors through aggression and conduct problems preteens are especially at risk for anti complaisant behavior (Taylor, Purswell, Lindo, Jayne, Fernando, 2011 Sentse, Ormel, Veenstra, Verhulst, Oldehinkel, 2011). In the Barry Kochanska (2011, p. 237) study, they point out that dysfunctional parenting, agnatic depressive symptoms and marital conflict are associated with childhood allowance and development.Consistently, studies show that marital problems adversely affect child development and adjustment. As Rhoades, Leve, Harold, Neiderhiser, Shaw Reiss (2011) state the association between marital hostility and child adjustment is clearly naturalised and pathways from marital hostility to child adjustment suck up been well studied, researched to date (p. 282).And Teti Cole (2011) further join on that faulty parenting is frequently cited as a major causal factor in the development of child psychopathology (p. 25). Emotions and Family Dynamics In Barry and Kochanska (2010) study, the authors flavor at family emotional well-being, the scathing nature of the parent-child relationship and how this impacts a childs development. Emotions are given and received through individuals and family relat ionships are shaped by them family dynamics are influenced and develop from these relational emotions. The emotional affects are multi-dimension and reach all family members mutually.One approach cognize as transactional family dynamics looks at mutual influence processes between all family members (Schermerhorn, Chow Cummings, 2010, p. 869). Although few studies study been conducted, the transactional family dynamic modal theorizes that if there are marital problems and conflict, the focus is not exclusively on the hubby and wifes problems, but how the family children as well as influence the marital relationships conflict.In genius rare study, it was bring that in families with high levels of marital conflict, child externalizing problems predicted increases in marital conflict (Schermerhorn et al. , 2010, p. 869) thereof supporting the reciprocal nature in families. In support of other research, results from Schermerhorn, et al. (2010) study found that if a child is nega tive therefore it is associated with less marital positivity (p. 878). Within family subsystems, the marital relationship and the parent-child relationships are directly influenced by individual emotions and their interactions with one another.Some of these familial emotional interactions, reactions and feelings are healthy, but nearly are not when there is marital conflict these unhealthy emotions create a variety of outcomes for a childs development. Barry and Kochanska (2010) states, In families, emotions profoundly influence mental health of the individuals, including sense of security, coping, personal growth, competence, adjustment, behavior problems, and psychopathology, including recovery and relapse (p. 237).The emotional development, security and socialization of a child are directly think to the emotional exchange between the parent and child relationship in fact, Barry and Kockanska (2010) find that it is a critical dimension especially during the early childhood year s (p. 238). Since emotional healthiness is critical to healthy family relationships then unhealthy emotional states can be detrimental to a developing child causing attachment issues and possible psychopathology as they develop into adulthood. Parents emotional reactions to childrens emotions have important consequences for social and emotional development, including childrens psycho-physiological regulation, coping, emotional understanding, and friendship quality (Barry Kockanska, 2010, p. 237). Home Environments and Child Development Some of the variables which cause changes in the familys home environment and affect child development are marital conflict, divorce and poor parenting these changes can be more negatively influential in inflict-income environments.Family is one of the major components in forgiving development therefore, childhood development is greatly influenced by the health of the family unit and home environment. Studies have shown that marital conflict in the family will increase the risk of adjustment problems in children additionally, marital conflicts can lead to negative parenting, such as inconsistent discipline or disengagement, stationting the parent-child relationship at risk and further adding to the risk of child maladjustment (El-Sheikh Whitson, 2006, p. 30 Peris, Goeke-Morey, Cummings, Emery (2008), p. 633). Peris et al. 2008) finds that marital conflict is linked to a host of unable parenting practices, ranging from the use of inconsistent discipline to diminished let ons of warmth and responsivity in the parent-child relationship (p. 633).Another area of chafe in families with marital conflict is parentification of children in which the child takes on a parental role by providing emotional support for the parent it is a reversed role where the child takes care of the parent. In the Peris et al. study, the authors look at how parentification responsibilities can be very stressful and taxing for a middle adolescent hi ch can cause, as front research shows, shame, guilt, poor academic performance, increased adulthood depression and anxiety, and difficult comrade relationships of which girls are at a greater risk than boys. (Peris et al. , p. 634). Peris et al. similarly points out that in childhood, parentification is associated with externalizing and internalizing behaviors, and poor social adjustment additionally, poor parenting practice such as psychological control where a parent will use guilt to control their childs behavior and maintain closeness will put children and adolescence at greater risk to maladjustment and behavioral problems.Additional findings from Peris et al. study show that youth and their parents perceive the parentification dynamic differently. Youth perceive the relationship as low in warmth and support but the parent perceives it as warm and close the study also concluded that the youth study group exhibit internalizing and externalizing behaviors (p. 638) which is co nsistent with their hypothesis, other empirical studies and literature topics on parentification.Children from homes with higher levels of conflict have more adjustment problems than children from less conflictual homes especially with prolonged marital conflict (El-Sheikh Whitson, 2006, p. 30). Marital conflict affects girls more than boys in which they have greater internalizing symptoms. El-Sheikh Whitson (2006) explain that girls are subject to greater socialization pressures and communion especially during late childhood and adolescence this socialization process is opposite of a boy who is pushed socially to be more independent.Girls may also be more emotionally involved in the marital arguments and boys avoid the conflict by claiming their independency (p. 37). Nonetheless, marital conflict has lasting affects for both boys and girls which affects childhood, adolescence and into adulthood. Social development is at risk in children who are from homes with marital conflict, d ivorce or poor parenting. Booth-LaForce Oxford (2008) report that an unsupportive parental environment such as found in stressful environments like single-parent homes and/or low income can cause insensitive parenting which can lead to socially withdrawn behavior in children (p. 299) many of these children who are socially withdrawn display social-cognitive deficits and unskilled behavior, their self-perceptions are negative, they are more likely to be rejected and victimized by peers, and escort loneliness and depression (p. 1298). Social renting theorists argue that marital disruption may lead children to learn angry, coercive, antipathetic, and even physically aggressive approaches to interpersonal problem solving (Gattis, Simpson, Christensen, 2008, p. 833).Another area of concern in childhood development within stressful home environments is the increase risk for stress-related physical illnesses. In a study by Fabricius Luecken (2007) they report that high family conflic t, abuse, parental psychopathology, and divorce can serve to establish digest dysregulations in the childs physiological stress responses, promoting pathophysiology in the brain and body (p. 195). Another area of concern is sleep deprivation. Marital conflict is related to disruption in a childs sleep sleep problems in children can be related to internalizing symptoms and externalizing behaviors.Additionally, children with sleep problems can also reciprocally influence the conflict between the parents. As Kelly El-Sheikh (2011) point out marital conflict and child sleep problems may be reciprocal and cyclical exposure to marital conflict may lead to childrens sleep disruptions, which in turn may lead to increased marital conflict (p. 413). Studies have also found that sleep problems in children can lead to aggressive behaviors (Kelly El-Sheikh, 2011, p. 413). Separation, Post-Separation and DivorceTaylor, Purswell, Lindo, Jayne, Fernando (2011) report that children from divorced families are at a higher risk for emotional and behavioral problems including antisocial behavior, disruptive conduct, delinquency, aggression, anxiety, depression, feelings of loneliness and abandonment, emotional maladjustment and academic problems (p. 124-125). A new-sprung(prenominal) family structure is stressful for all family members with each affecting the other. Higher levels of parental stress cause changes in the parent-child relationship putting it at risk.Lack of communication, conflict, hostility, stressors related to the divorce and the new family dynamics cause frustration and anger among the members. High rates of divorce continually influence the numerous studies conducted which look at their affects of divorce on childhood development. According to Sentse et al. (2011) 10-25% of children that experience a parental separation grow up to have more emotional and psychological problems (p. 98). These problems can stem from the broken family, previous marital conflic t, loss of support from family and friends, economic disadvantage and parenting problems.In the current study by Sentse et al. , the researchers found parental separations main affect on developing children was externalizing problems although for roughly children the separation brought residue from all the marital conflicts. The study also found adolescences that were more temperamentally fearful had increased levels of internalizing behaviors some of the side effects of the fearful individual who experiences parental separation include withdrawal, ignored by peers, intense or depressive feelings resulting in a cycle of negative symptoms which could result in mental health problems (p. 03). Depressive symptoms can stem from marital conflict and divorce cyclically, marital conflict and divorce can cause depressive symptoms.Mothers are particularly prone to depressive symptoms and clinical depression during highly stressful events in their lives such as marital conflict, separatio n or divorce. Mothers who are depressed are likely to be less supportive and nurturing with their children and they are usually negative and critical which can lead to developmental problems such as internalizing and externalizing problems in their children (Connell, Hughes-Scalise, Klostermann Azem, 2011, p. 53). Mothers with depression have higher rates of irritability and aggression, which in turn may induce distress, anger and behavior problems in children (Deboeck, Farris, Boker, Borkowski, 2011, p. 1312). Deboeck et al. (2011) also finds that a mothers psychosocial health can directly affect the development of a child and, children of depressed mothers have difficulty regulating affect, have increased hyperactivity and attention deficits (p. 1313).several(prenominal) studies have looked at maternal depressive symptoms and found a link between the mothers criticizing, hostile parenting causing externalizing behaviors in adolescents additionally, adolescents with depressed mot hers were more likely to become depressed when they adolescent are faced with family conflict and discord (Allen Manning, 2010, p. 833). Single motherhood is more stressful on both the mother and the children single mothers are more likely to be depressed than married mothers. Compared to single mothers, married mothers have better mental health (Afifi, T. O. , Cox, B. J. Enns, M. W. , 2006, p. 122).There are at least 9. 5 million families in American in which single mothers are head of the household (Afifi et al. 2006). Parenting stress is unusually high in single-mother homes and mothers have greater financial difficulties, social isolation, and childcare responsibilities compared to mothers who are married (Afifi et al. Taylor, Purswell, Lindo, Jayne, Fernando, 2011). Past research has found identified stressors which negatively affect the psychological well-being of single mothers they are, low income, low education, family size, and ethnicity (Afifi et al. . 126).The result s of Afifi et al. study found that psychiatric disorders in married mothers is lowest, with a slight increase in never married mothers, and the greatest increase was found in separated/divorced mothers however, previous research found that women going through a separation or divorce had higher rates of poor mental health before the separation/divorce and after (Afifi et al. p. 127). Afifi et al. found that separated/divorced mothers had high levels of depression, dysthymia, GAD, alcohol abuse, PTSD, drug abuse, agoraphobia and antisocial personality disorder.Co-Parenting, thinking(a) Family Relationships, and Positive Outcomes Although marital conflict, separation/divorce, and poor parenting can adversely affect the home environment and negatively influence the development of children, there are positive factors which counter these adverse affects. Co-parenting is one of those factors. Co-parenting is associated with parents who mutually and cooperatively parent and raise their ch ild together as a team. Although most of the research on co-parenting has been do on married couples and fathers, some does experience on co-parenting after the marital relationship has dissolved.Co-parenting can exist in families with marital conflict as part of a solution to positive parenting even in the midst of chaos and conflict. Positive co-parenting can buffer a child against the negative effects of marital conflict and divorce. There is increasing evidence which indicates that successful co-parenting relationships are beneficial for childrens socio-emotional development (Dush, Kotila, Schoppe-Sullivan, 2011, p. 356). Other studies have found that co-parenting affects children positively by decreasing both internalizing and externalizing symptoms (Isacco, Garfield, Rogers, 2010, p. 262).Healthy co-parenting relationships between separated or divorced couples can significantly improve the relationship between the non-residential father and the child it could also help imp rove the relationship between the mother and father by reducing conflict. Many divorced fathers are less involved with their children and co-parenting because of the relational conflict with the divorced mother. Dush et al. (2011) states the backbone ingredients for co-parenting includes joint investment in the child, valuing the sizeableness of each parent, respecting the others judgment, and ongoing, open communication (p. 357).A key factor for increasing healthy family relations and positive outcomes for children in families with marital conflict or divorce is active, supportive father involvement. As Dush et al. points out, cooperative co-parenting relationships may be key to fostering positive nonresidential father involvement and lower levels of inter-parental conflict which have been linked to childrens behavioral outcomes, academic achievement, and psychological well-being (p. 356).Another key component which fosters positive outcomes for children is father-child communica tion which has shown to decrease externalizing behaviors (Afifi et al. 2006) additionally, open communication within the parent-child relationship where the child feels lucky talking with their parents about the divorce has shown that children cope better (Taylor et al. , 2011). A strong parent child relationship can help ameliorate many of these divorce difficulties (Taylor et al. 2011. p. 125). Family therapy is another positive component which can buffer the affects of marital conflict and divorce. Therapy can provide support for family members, teach problem-solving skills, communications training, conflict management and resolution.

Displays the result Essay Example for Free

Displays the result EssayTo modify legibility the comments atomic number 18 endangered to the right of every TOM line of code, and not in the standard style. train keyin Reads information inputted by keyboard and entrepots in the parentage status keyin point keyin rafts info from the gillyf get shaftet keyin in to the aggregator gunman minus Subtracts the inject locating minus from the aggregator gunstock pageant Stores cling to in storage battery in the stock mending display chump display Displays limit of the stock certificate view display on the coverting mental block Stops course of teaching writ of work minus selective information. 1 Initialises a injecthousehouse localisation minus with the hold dear 1 in it keyin entropy 0 Initialises a put in place keyin with the treasure 0 in it display information 0 Initialises a investment company place display with the measure out 0 in it 2. Write a TOM schedule that fills a tour from the keyboard, multiplies it by 2, enjoins an sepa come in number b from the keyboard, multiplies it by 3, and then displays the result. In other words, evaluate 2*a+3*b. read keyin1 Reads selective information inputted by keyboard and retentivitys in the interpose mess keyin1 load keyin1 Loads data from the pedigree military position keyin1 in to the gatherer mult val1 Multiplies the collector by the gillyflower status val1 farm animal display Stores pry in accumulator in the neckcloth billet display read keyin2.Reads data inputted by keyboard and introduces in the retentivity location keyin2 load keyin2 Loads data from the salt away location keyin2 in to the accumulator mult val2 Multiplies the accumulator by the store location val2 add display Adds the store location display to the accumulator store be Stores nourish in accumulator in the store location radical imprint native Displays contents of the store location nume govern on the screen stop Stops co urse of instructionme execution val1 data 2 Initialises a store location val1 with the entertain 2 in it val2 data.3 Initialises a store location val2 with the value 3 in it keyin1 data 0 Initialises a store location keyin1 with the value 0 in it keyin2 data 0 Initialises a store location keyin2 with the value 0 in it display data 0 Initialises a store location display with the value 0 in it match data 0 Initialises a store location heart with the value 0 in it 3. Write a TOM program that displays both numbers, raiseed from the keyboard, in descending numerical order. read keyin1 Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location keyin1 read keyin2.Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location keyin2 load keyin1 Loads data from the store location keyin1 in to the accumulator sub keyin2 Subtracts the store location keyin2 from the accumulator jifz discredit Transfers verify to the instruction lower if the home in(a) oarlock is set print keyi n1 Displays contents of the store location keyin1 on the screen print keyin2 Displays contents of the store location keyin2 on the screen stop Stops program execution lower print keyin2 Displays contents of the store location keyin2 on the screen print keyin1.Displays contents of the store location keyin1 on the screen stop Stops program execution keyin1 data 0 Initialises a store location keyin1 with the value 0 in it keyin2 data 0 Initialises a store location keyin2 with the value 0 in it 4. Write a TOM program that reads a number N from the keyboard and displays the bosom of all integers from 1 to N i. e. 1+2+3+ +N. read keyin.Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location keyin loop load sofar Loads data from the store location sofar in to the accumulator add one Adds the store location one to the accumulator store sofar Stores value in accumulator in the store location sofar add total Adds the store location total to the accumulator store total Stores value i n accumulator in the store location total load sofar Loads data from the store location sofar in to the accumulator sub keyin Subtracts the store location keyin from the accumulator jifn loop.Transfers control to the instruction loop if the sign flag is set print total Displays contents of the store location total on the screen stop Stops program execution keyin data 0 Initialises a store location keyin with the value 0 in it one data 1 Initialises a store location one with the value 1 in it sofar data 0 Initialises a store location sofar with the value 0 in it total data 0 Initialises a store location total with the value 0 in it Alternatively, a to a greater extent mathematical approach would be to use the downstairs program.Observing the numbers inputted and outputted from the above program, I was able to find a relationship between the ii numbers, this can be summarised by the below formula (N x 0. 5) + 0. 5 x N = entireness The program using the above formula is simpler to w rite, uses far less processor cycles, and therefore far more efficient. read keyin Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location keyin load keyin Loads data from the store location keyin in to the accumulator mult val Multiplies.the accumulator by the store location val add val Adds the store location val to the accumulator mult keyin Multiplies the accumulator by the store location keyin store total Stores value in accumulator in the store location total print total Displays contents of the store location total on the screen stop Stops program execution keyin data 0 Initialises a store location keyin with the value 0 in it val data .5 Initialises a store location val with the value 0. 5 in it total data 0 Initialises a store location total with the value 0 in it TOM2 1. A mobile telephone company, Odear, makes a monthly stand up charge of i 12.50 and charges 5 pence per local call. Write a TOM program that reads the amount of calls made and displays the total mo nthly bill. read calls Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location calls load calls Loads data from the store location calls in to the accumulator mult prescribe Multiplies the accumulator by the store location appraise add standing Adds the store location standing to the accumulator store total Stores value in accumulator in the store location total print total Displays contents of the store location total on the screen stop Stops program execution total data.0 Initialises a store location total with the value 0 in it calls data 0 Initialises a store location calls with the value 0 in it standing data 12. 50 Initialises a store location standing with the value 12. 50 in it send data . 05 Initialises a store location rate with the value . 05 in it 2. Expand your program of (1) so that the program jumps back to the beginning, ready to calculate other bill instead of ending. start read calls Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location call s load calls Loads data from the store location calls in to the accumulator mult rate.Multiplies the accumulator by the store location rate add standing Adds the store location standing to the accumulator store total Stores value in accumulator in the store location total print total Displays contents of the store location total on the screen jump start Transfers control to the instruction start stop Stops program execution total data 0 Initialises a store location total with the value 0 in it calls data 0 Initialises a store location calls with the value 0 in it standing data 12. 50 Initialises a store location standing with the value 12. 50 in it rate data .05 Initialises a store location rate with the value . 05 in it 3. Whats disparage with the program in (2)? The program has no way of ending (normally), and will therefore loop continuously. 4. turn (2) so that if the substance abuser enters 0 for the number of units the program terminates. start read calls Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location calls load calls Loads data from the store location calls in to the accumulator sub check Subtracts the store location check from the accumulator jifz end Transfers control to the instruction end if the zero flag is set mult rate.Multiplies the accumulator by the store location rate add standing Adds the store location standing to the accumulator store total Stores value in accumulator in the store location total print total Displays contents of the store location total on the screen jump start Transfers control to the instruction start end stop Stops program execution total data 0 Initialises a store location total with the value 0 in it calls data 0 Initialises a store location calls with the value 0 in it standing data 12. 50 Initialises a store location standing with the value 12. 50 in it rate data .05 Initialises a store location rate with the value . 05 in it check data 0 Initialises a store location check with the value 0 in it 5 . Now modify (4) so that the user can tell the system how many bills to calculate and the program terminates after running that many times. read billnum Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location billnum start read calls Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location calls load calls Loads data from the store location calls in to the accumulator mult rate Multiplies the accumulator by the store location rate add standing.Adds the store location standing to the accumulator store total Stores value in accumulator in the store location total print total Displays contents of the store location total on the screen load billnum Loads data from the store location billnum in to the accumulator sub billsub Subtracts the store location billsub from the accumulator store billnum Stores value in accumulator in the store location billnum jifz end Transfers control to the instruction end if the zero flag is set jump start.Transfers control to the instructio n start end stop Stops program execution total data 0 Initialises a store location total with the value 0 in it calls data 0 Initialises a store location calls with the value 0 in it standing data 12. 50 Initialises a store location standing with the value 12. 50 in it rate data . 05 Initialises a store location rate with the value . 05 in it billnum data 0 Initialises a store location billnum with the value 0 in it billsub data 1 Initialises a store location billsub with the value 1 in it 6. Finally, modify the program of (5) so that the user can first enter the price per unit, and the standing charge.Read rate Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location rate read standing Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location standing read billnum Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location billnum start read calls Reads data inputted by keyboard and stores in the store location calls load calls Loads data from the store location calls in to the accumulator mult rate Multiplies the accumulator by the store location rate add standing.Adds the store location standing to the accumulator store total Stores value in accumulator in the store location total print total Displays contents of the store location total on the screen load billnum Loads data from the store location billnum in to the accumulator sub billsub Subtracts the store location billsub from the accumulator store billnum Stores value in accumulator in the store location billnum jifz end Transfers control to the instruction end if the zero flag is set jump start.Transfers control to the instruction start end stop Stops program execution total data 0 Initialises a store location total with the value 0 in it calls data 0 Initialises a store location calls with the value 0 in it standing data 0 Initialises a store location standing with the value 0 in it rate data 0 Initialises a store location rate with the value 0 in it billnum data 0 Initialises a s tore location billnum with the value 0 in it billsub data 1 Initialises a store location billsub with the value 1 in it Modifications in TOM2 In move 1, the program initialises four store locations rate to store the standard call rate of 0. 5, standing to store the standing charge of 12. 50, calls to store the number of calls made and total to store the total bill.The programs reads a value inputted by the user (number of calls), multiplies this value by the call rate, adds the standing order and displays it. Question 2 introduces a loop after the total has been displayed to the start of the program so that user may calculate another bill, this however is not prototype as there is no correct way to terminate the program normally. Question 4 combats this conundrum by allowing the user to enter 0 to terminate the program. This is done by introducing an incremental store location called check with the value 0 assigned to it.The program subtracts check from the number of calls enter ed, if the result is 0 (0 0 = 0) then the zero flag is set, the jifz parameter then transfers control to the end of the program, where it terminates normally. Question 5, in addition to the store location used in question 1 introduces two more billnum to store the number of bills required and billsub, a store location containing the value 1. The user initially enters the number of bills required, this is stored in billnum, the program then calculates the bill in same way as question 1.After the bill has been displayed, the program subtracts billsub (1) from the number of bills, if the result is zero (ie no more bill to calculate) the zero flag is set, and using the jifz statement jumps to the end of the program. If the zero flag is not set (more bills to calculate) the program is looped back to enter more bill details. Question 6, allows the user to enter the standing charge, rate of calls and number of bills before the bills are calculated, these are stored in their respective lo cations (standing, rate and billnum) before the program continues to execute in the same way as question 5.CSO Tutorial 4 economic consumption 2. 1 We wish to compare the performance of two different machines M1 and M2. The following(a) measurements have been made on these machines Program Time on M1 Time on M2 1 10 seconds 5 seconds 2 3 seconds 4 seconds Which machine is faster for each program and by how ofttimes? For program 1, M2 is 5 seconds(or 100%) faster than M1. For program 2, M1 is 1 second (or 25%) faster than M2. Exercise 2. 2 Consider the two machines and programs in Exercise 2. 1. The following additional measurements were made Program. book of instructions penalize on M1 Instructions executed on M2 1 200 x 106 160 x 106 go the instruction execution rate (instructions per second) for each machine running program 1. Instructions executed = Instructions per second (instruction execution rate) time(seconds) M1 200000000 = 20000000 10 = 20 x 106 Instructions per secon d or 20 gazillion Instructions per second M2 160000000 = 32000000 5 = 32 x 106 Instructions per second or 32 one thousand thousand Instructions per second Exercise 2. 3 If the clock rates of machines M1 and M2 in Ex 2.1 are 200 MHz and 300 MHz respectively, find the clock cycles per instruction (CPI) for program 1 on both machines using the data in Ex 2. 1 2. 2. Clock rate = clock cycles per instruction (CPI) Instruction execution rate M1 200000000 = 10 clock cycles per instruction (CPI) 20000000 M2 300000000 = 9. 375 clock cycles per instruction (CPI) 32000000 Question 4 Draw a full flowchart of the final TOM program produced at the end of physical exertion TOM2. This should include all the instructions, loops and all the program labels in the appropriate places.

The African diaspora and education Essay Example for Free

The African diaspora and upbringing EssayEducation is the passport to our future, Malcolm X reverberated to the gentleman that statement. Throughout centuries and through with(predicate)out civilisations we grant seen education being implemented in its different manifestations respective of those civilisations cultural and social postulate. As a by-product, the children who came out of those systems drove their cultural and social heritage forward with huge zeal that led to the perpetuation of those civilisations.When one observes the educational institutions of the Ancient Greeks, one is confronted with the type of education that formulateed the get hold ofs of that society that venerated reason and contemplative thought, which was the radical for its governments. In the Great Civilisations of West Africa, The Songhay in particular, the educational systems reflected those societies need of, first and foremost, to inculcate in its generations the need for moral excelle nce which was believed to be an important ingredient in a just and harmonious social environment.All of the civilisations that existed since the dawn of time had this important element administration the scheme of involvements- an education for its youth that imbues that societys traditions and determine and hence carrying those elements forward to their future generations. When the compoundists started to invade our territories the first thing they did was to dismantle our educational institutions and replace them with their own.Even though they militarily removed the existing chiefdoms and other local forms of governments they had always faced resistance and hence the need for an ideological brainwashing of the African societies which was made mathematical by the establishment of an education which propagated and promulgated the colonialists values and worldview. The curriculum carried the view locates of the colonialists, which did not by any means, reflect the social and cu ltural heritage of the native peoples. It enforced ideas which indoctrinated the pseudo- inferiority of the black people and geared the populace to the legitimating of the colonial rule.The colonialists had a reality principle which requisite to serve the perpetuation of its power. What they did as Wilhelm Reich in his Dialectical physicalism and Psychoanalysis explicates was to bring the proletariat to accept this reality principle which means an affirmation of the proletariat development as a whole. This process led to the students being made to internalise this reality principle and so develop a false conscious amongst the populace of the proletariats position in the world around him. By falsifying his conscious activity, as Frantz Fanon says, the black man wears a white mask.The colonialists education teaches him to be non-white is to be inhuman and he wishes to be human. Consequently, he starts hating himself and hence the result is a deeply hammered inferiority complex. Therefore he premises altogether his principles and self-governing laws as postulated by the white man-explicitly or implicitly. death chair Nyerere in his essay Education for Self-Reliance stipulated a brilliant theory of Education. He stated that the colonialists basis for educating the native peoples was to induce attitudes of inequality and the subjugation of the weak by the strong. It encouraged the individualistic decennarydencies and instincts. Material supremacy was the major impetus for ones pursuit and acquirement of education. The end product was an increase in the gap amongst the rich and the poor, the extreme arrogance of the so called educated and the perpetuation of the class-based differences amongst the masses in our country. Therefore, for we as a nation to build a plausible and well fortified foundation for the youth there needed to be a complete re-evaluation and hence reformation of the educational system and its existing institutions.With Presidents Nyere res deep appreciation and yearning of implementing socialism, he theorised an educational system which would compliment his much craved dream. Whether it worked or not is a matter of differing opinions. However, with the collapse of socialism and the governments decision to apt for a more capitalist-inclined economic system in the late 1908s, meant a need for a complete change of ideological necessities that would concurrently complement the impudently system.As a result, the education that preached Ujamaa na Kujitegemea was surplus to requirements. Contemporary system of education was born. Whether this was done consciously or subconsciously again is of differing opinions. Thus I come to the present. As sad, painful and distraughtful it is to admit we expect regressed to the colonialists system of education that in a much disguised form with all its values and worldview being instilled in the minds of the youth. The consequences of capitalism haunt us with this harsh reality.Im perialism lingers where it often has been in a word form show of general cultural sphere as well as its specific political, ideological, economic and social practices. The point I want to make is that neither imperialism nor colonialism is a simple act of accumulation and acquisition but also an enormous campaign of impelling impressive cultural formations of the so called dominant finishs. And this can sole(prenominal) be done through the colonisation of ideas which is achieved through the means of education. As a nation we have capitulated to the so called dominants culture educational system.The by-product is the westernised young men and women coming through the secondary schools and universities. Their worldview is alone western and their thought patterns sadly westernised. Materialism has, at least for at a time, prevailed in our society as a result of capitulating to a squareistic form of education. What is being instilled in the youth today is not the developing of m ans natural thirst for knowledge but an ideology that education is pursued for one to achieve material bliss and success.This has bred individualism amongst the youth as opposed to imbuing them with the collective and co-operative inclinations, procreated an incredible level of arrogance amongst the so called educated and perpetuating the increasingly widening of the wealthy and the poor. As Ivan Illich argues students emerge from the educational system with a variety of qualifications, which they believe have provided them with the training, skills and competence for particular occupations. However, the pupil is schooled to confuse teaching with learning, grade advancement with education, a diploma with competence.Whatever students achieve in the current educational system only prepares them to become oblivious consumers to whom the consumption of the goods and services of industrial society becomes an end in itself. What they fail to realise is that they spend all their lives wor king for those in control of the means of production and the little they get paid, is given back to their bosses through their endless consumption of goods and services, hence they are enslaved. The philosopher Alfred Whitehead defined education as the transmission of culture to enable individuals to attain a quality of life which is always beyond the mere facts of life.Contemporary education in our country has evolved to become a mere inculcation of facts, figures and information but makes no effort in trying to make those in education to become better and liberated human beings. This should be the purpose of education. Improving ones sense of reality and existence as it truly is. It should be about understanding our true nature as human beings. Young men and women should be encouraged to read which has now become an antithesis as to what young mean and women are all about. Television is revered while development is frowned upon.We need to ask ourselves where are we going with th is type of materialistic, mechanistic and consumerist society. Young men and women are improve their standards in educational achievement yet there are more ignorant and stupid than the graduates ten years ago. If we are going to take the western archetypes and models of reality, we have to also realise that when they fall carry out the cliff, we will go down with them unless we change to our own reality which produced bully people like Othman Dan Fodio (the great leader of the Sokoto empire) and his contemporaries. The choice is our own. Lets make the right one.

Plato vs. Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Plato vs. Aristotle EssayNumerous experts in modern time regard Plato as the first genuine political philosopher and Aristotle as the first political scientist. They were both outstanding thinkers in regards to, in straggle with Socrates, being the metrical foot of the great western philosophers. Plato and Aristotle each had brains in how to proceed with improving the rules of order in which they were part of during their existence. It is necessary therefore to analyze their different theoretical approaches regarding their philosophical perspectives, such as ethics and psychology. This paper however will of import(prenominal)ly concentrate on Aristotles views on friendly relationship and how it impacts todays monastic order. The main objective in Platos philosophy is a creation of a perfect society. He constructs a foundation for a utopian society in his book The Republic. The purpose of his thought process was to cleanse his society of the woes he mat up plagued it an d construct a new one. Plato lived during the Peloponnesian War, which consequently lead to the end of the Athenian democracy. He had eyewitness account of his mentors (Socrates) trial and execution.Bitter and angered by the political corruption that gripped the Athenian democratic government, he dis acquired from participating in politics. He strongly felt that neither a lesson individual nor a state that is rational could be established in a democratic env weightliftment. Plato felt that the common man wasnt intelligent or capable of dealing with concepts that influence the state such as economics, policy of foreign affairs and other relative depends. He viewed political incumbents in Athens government as being elected for matters that were irrelevant to main factors that affected the state.Another danger was that excessive shore leave for the large design of the democratic society could potenti eithery lead to anarchy. In Platos perfect society, he forged before throw to eliminate the disease (pluralism of friendship) that plagued the human character and society (Class Notes). Essenti onlyy, Plato wanted to establish the perfect form of society, united by one single entity. Aristotle, unlike Plato, was not focused or concerned about the persuasion of a perfect society, instead he wanted to improve upon the one that he was part of during his existence. kind of than develop a framework for a society that is perfect, he suggested that society should, in it self, strive to employ the best system it can attain. He felt that utopia was abstract and superficial. It wouldnt earmark for realistic problem resoluteness solutions. He felt that Platos view of a strict overhaul of society in general wasnt necessary. He believed that society was at its optimum and you can only improve upon the existing one. Platos perfect society would lie of three basic companys, which atomic number 18 Guardians (Gold), Auxiliaries (Silver), and the Artisan (Bronze).The h ighest of these pha foregathers are the gold people, which consist of patterns and non-rulers. Those that are rulers are societys finale policy makers and non-rulers occupy levels of civil servants. The fundamental prerequisite to becoming a genuine philosopher is to have intimacy of forms, thus enabling you to jazz the truth. Platos theory of the forms is partly logical and part metaphysical. Armed with the truth, he believed that philosophical ruler will al looks make the right decision, and rule with total wisdom, justice and lawfulness.The rulers, he felt, wouldnt posses both money or property, they would be free of desires, excesses, and vices. The Auxiliaries (Silver) are people of strength, courage, and military capacity they occupy a small sector of society. All auxiliaries would be subjected to a series of tests, which will check their powers of resistance to self- have-to doe with, merriment and other temptations. The last level, Artisan (Bronze), are the workers w hich might be composed of farmers and artist, essentially non-skilled workers.They would produce all the consumable and non-consumable goods deemed necessary for consumption and the continued economic viability of the society. Plato whole-heartedly felt that if ever the bronze or iron people rule the state would collapse (Class Notes). He sought to establish the concept of the gold class having wisdom, thus they should be wise and good rulers. It was imperative that those who rule be philosophers and skilled in areas that pertained to the interest of the state. Aristotles disagreed with Plato in regards to allowing one particular class to govern the state politically for indefinite period of time.He felt that to not allow interaction among the various classes would inhibit those who posses the ability to engage in political life, an injustice. He feels Platos structure of classes is politically incorrect for the state. He quotes It is a further objection that he deprives his Guardia ns point of blessedness, maintaining that happiness of the whole state which should be the object of legislation, ultimately he is stating that those who rule (Guardians), sacrifice their happiness for control and absolute power.Those who are of the gold class, lead such a rigid life, that it will make up necessary to impose the similar strict way of life on those being governed. He places the approximation of moderation on a high pedestal. Many individuals come to favor the concept of moderation because it is flexible, part liberal and part conservative. Platos ideal society is so difficult to conceive that Aristotle believes that no human being can achieve its rudimentary requirements. He decided to express in the Republic how men should precede it self in a perfect society and what attitude they should posses.In retrospect, Aristotle felt by victimization real world experience along with real people, he can see first hand how and what way can he improve society. Plato and A ristotle both agreed on justice and viewed it objectively that is it controls the printing a life of good nature would be provided for all people no matter their rank in society. Aristotles states In democracies, for example, justice is considered to mean equality, no oligarchies, again inequality in the distribution of social occasion to considered just. Plato views the idea of law and justice as what sets the standard for societys behavior in a state.Aristotle puts emphasis on the institution of the polis or civilized community. The polis was structured to allow the average individual in society to inscribe in political matters. This institutional forum is not the city-state or the community, but merely the larger of the cardinal entities. It is rather a partnership among households, clans, and villages for the sake of a fully developed and self-sufficient life. The polis enables those individuals who by nature posses moral intellect and wisdom an opportunity to rise to hig her positions (Class Notes).Justice is the political good inside the polis, and it must promote the common interest of the people of the state. What is seen as good must be distributed and adjust with out the state. The law is also the regulating factor that arises from equal and free people in civil institution. The well being of a society is alone based upon the connection between the run in which the citizens of the state adhere to the law of the land. A good citizen of the state will posses prudence, moderation, and justice, and above all to rule and be ruled.His belief contradicts Plato theory of one controlling class, governing the political matters and decisions that effect the state. The surmise of Democracy that Aristotle states is that democracy is a perversion form of government of polity (Class Notes). He clearly states The people at large should be sovereign rather than the few best. Plato on the other hand, wouldnt permit citizens to engage in public participation concerning governmental issues, as Aristotle would have enjoyed. Plato also felt that public judgments of upbraiding and approval were based on emotional belief, instead of factual knowledge.He believes that if a revolution occurred it would happened within the corridors of the palace, hence palace revolution. This type of revolution happens when there is a transmission of power from one toter of power to another. Aristotle perceives such an event occurring between the wealthy and less fortunate in society. He feels to delay such actions, one must participate in them. Plato thinks that in a utopia a disgruntled group of Guardians will emerge and disengage themselves from the belief law of the state.He feels that an oligarchy ii things may initiate a possible revolution the first one is the ruler and their offspring would grow to be weak, sympathetic, and second is that the number of poor individuals will grow larger and there for be taken advantage of by the ruling class. Ari stotle states that to know the factors that caused the revolution, which destroys the constitution, is to also know the principal of effect, which in turn ensure its preservation. Aristotle and Plato also have incompatible views on ethics, psychology and metaphysics.In regards to ethics, Aristotle believes that virtue is necessary for happiness, while Plato says virtue is enough for happiness. The psychological balance between the ii is that Plato feels the body is a prison for the soul body and soul are two different entities, capable of maintaining independence from one another. As for Aristotle, he claims that the body and soul are two different things, one consisting of matter the other form. He sees everything in the universe being composed of matter and form, so its not surprising that he perceives human being are too. To him form is simply the way matter is arranged.For example, a cat is composed in a feline way thats what makes a cat. kind-hearted being for that matter, have a unique method of structure, too thats their form. In fact, Aristotle strongly feels that nothing in existence can be without form and matter. If you eliminate its structure and form you have nothing left. So for Aristotle, the concept of soul without body or body without soul is incoherent. In regards to form, Plato expressed how things should be through utilizing vague language and poetry. In respect to friendship, I firmly believe that Aristotles views on friendship holds foster in todays society.First we will touch on the various points that Aristotle makes regarding friendship, then expand on his main principle in connection to modern time, if possible. Aristotle distinguishes between three types of friendship friendships of utility, friendships of pleasure and friendships of virtue. The idea easy friendship of utility is that it is founded on the idea of usefulness. The interaction among friends is only valued if there is usefulness between the two individuals. An exam ple of this would be any automobile dealer and car buyer. Factoring in that they know each other, both need what the other can provide.The bond that unites the two people is based on usefulness. As long as they each can provide what the other needs, it satisfies the friendship. The second concept would be friendship of pleasure, which is basically the amount of pleasure generated between the participants. An example of this would be two people good-natured in a social event, such as an outdoor festival. Each of the participants enjoys the others company. They are friends because of the pleasure they sour to themselves. The last kind of friendship is the friendship of virtue. This friendship is special and unique, such that it can only be between two people.Rather than utility and pleasure, where it can establish a group of people, this type of friendship is connected solely between two people. This type of friendship is also unique based on the fact that it can only hold any true value if both individuals are of the same virtue. People in general might regard these definitions of friend objective. Some believe that doing something for someone is solely based on the act of self ? fulfillment. Aristotle, I believe is not incorrect in stating that the idea in friendship in utility and pleasure is for our own sake, and the concept behind friendship of virtue is for the sake of the friend.These three categories are arranged in a certain format that there are influenced by the next level. These bonds of friendship can arise from various forms of potential fraternal groupings. Present day possibilities can include various college organizations, union members, national communities and any other form of groups that people light upon a common denominator. For Aristotle Aristotle is more than philosophically inclined than Plato he tends to get rid of ideas that are irrelevant, and he believes that the concept of forms existing separate from matter is somewhat superfl uous.He dives right into the heart of the matter. You can see Aristotle as someone who believes the world in which he occupies very satisfying just the way it is. His main focus is always connected with things that are consistent with ideal experience, without introducing unnecessary notions of concepts that cant be proven. Platos vague, poetical language in metaphysics and physics didnt stimulate inspiration it made him uncomfortable. Both Plato and Aristotle were two men who pictured methods on ways to improve their existing society. Plato, the political philosopher, was basically in pursuit of philosophical truth.Aristotle was more concerned with citizenship and institutional politics. They both had developed ideas and concepts to improve society as a whole. Aristotle and Plato have had a tremendous impact on political scientists of today. In Aristotle case, he was responsible for developing various democratic ideas. Even in modern democracies like our own Aristotles ideas hold true. When we vote in the election of the ruler of our country we, theoretically, are voting for the single most excellent citizen of our nation. That is we are voting for that citizen who can do the best job of working toward our common interest.The citizen of a state who has the greatest ability to work towards the repurchase of the constitution has a great gift that can benefit all citizens. It only makes sense to allow that particular individual to lead the rest of the citizens in working towards the common interests of the state. In conclusion, these men were great thinkers. Their opinions on society and its function were quite different, but they both had the same concern, to build a weaken way of life for their societies they in lived in and for the societies that would come to be in the future.