Human nature as reflected in Macbeth Essay

Human constitution has sparked practically debate throughout history. Some people think that human temperament at birth is absolutely good and that all evil comes from postnatal education or the negative effects of parental or protector interaction. This idea is evident in a Chinese saying which translates as Men at their birth are naturally good. Conversely just about people argue that human genius is initially evil, and provide an manikin by citing the observation that when a person is genuinely young, he or she end slightly and only asks for food and is indifferent to the feelings of others.Such a gaze interprets this phenomenon to indicate that human character is originally self-loving. It seems clear that Shakespeare may ache favored the second perspective beca uptake in Macbeth it clearly shows that human temperament is self-loving, and even though postnatal education can change a humans straits, it can only reduce or traverse his or her selfish nature to ro ugh extent, and in addition, the selfish nature will most same(p)ly be present when it is activated or spurred by certain circumstances.My idea about human nature is reflected in Shakespeares character, Macbeth, who initially is a stanch general to his ability, Duncan, and valiantly protects his ability and country withal showing nobility and little indication of his darker side. In Act 1 Scene 2, it is clear that Macbeth was a brave spend who ignored the danger he was in, for brave Macbeth despiteing Fortune, with his brandished steel, which smoked with flaming(a) execution, like valours minion, carved out his passage till he faced the rebel leader. Macbeths heroic deed demonstrates that he was loyal to his country and the king who calls him a peerless kinsman and appears to trust Macbeth. However, after(prenominal) con driftation triad witches, Macbeth thinks of dispatching Duncan although he wonders to himself why he has murderous thoughts.Despite his rather surprise about his thoughts when he is told by the witches that he will take king Macbeth, prompted by his wifes encouragement and also her disdain at what she calls his cowardice, his brain sickliness when he come along hesitates decide to murder Duncan. On second thoughts he again hesitates and almost convinces himself that he should not murder the king with various reasons ace of them was that Macbeth was Duncans kinsman and also his subject, so Macbeth should always try to protect the king as he states First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, Strong both against the deed.(Act 1 Sc, 7)Before Macbeths desire of pursuing kingship became uncontrollable, Macbeth was still trying to restrain himself from committing the deed and decides to stick around loyal stating that his only reason to buck Duncan was to fulfill his ambition. Shakespeare does not make out audiences where Macbeths loyalty originated. However, in Act 1 Scene 6, Macbeth perpetually expresses his gratitude to Duncan w hich indicates his appreciation for the new title of Thane of Cawdor which the king gave him, and the honour he reach when Duncan came to his castle. It is evident that even though these expressions were Macbeths mask to hide his certain send off, Macbeth still hesitated before he did the murder. It represents that he was somewhat reluctant to killing the king and his loyalty was from a profound sense of responsibility.However, the presence of three witches and their predictions spurred his selfish nature along with the criticism of his wife three witches verbalize that Macbeth would be Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and king step by step. In Act 1 Scene 3, right after the first two predictions really came true, Macbeth give tongue to to himself, If good, why do I yield to that suggestion whose horrid icon doth unfix my hair and make my seated heart knock at my ribs, against the use of nature? This quotation illustrates that the murder plan of Duncan had already settled in Macbeths brain. He did not do the murder immediately because he still needed a further spur to make him frame his plans into actions.When noblewoman Macbeth persuaded Macbeth to kill the king, Macbeth could not resist the desire to pursue the kingship and the cracking power he would like to get as a result. Macbeth killed the king and obtained the kingship. For convincing Macbeth, Lady Macbeth mainly used pathos to spark Macbeths self-esteem, his confidence and his anger. First of all, she stated that if Macbeth did not dare to do the murder, he was an animal to that extent not a man. She also said that when Macbeth dared to do it, he was a man if he went one step further by doing what he dared to do before, he would be much more than a man What beast was t, then, that made you break this enterprise to me?When you durst do it, then you were a man and to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man. These words really made Macbeth feel shame, and anger, and als o the desire to show himself that he was a real man was prompted by his self-seeking, egotistical selfish nature. Without human logic, people, including Macbeth, find it much easier to do some irrational things such as murder. Secondly, Macbeth did have the desire to be king, but he still worried about his future life after the murder even when his desires were fulfilled. Lady Macbeth told her husband that the murder would not be a failure if he dared to do it commenting We fail? But fill out your courage to the sticking-place, and well not fail. This was a guarantee of success for Macbeth it actually trim back Macbeths concern about his future life after the murder.Lady Macbeths persuasive words are considered the circumstance that activated the selfish and evil part in Macbeths mind. At this moment, Macbeth really changed his mind and the evil part in his brain arose indeed. In the dagger monologue, Macbeth sawing machine a dagger, which was leading him towards Duncans bedroom in front of him. He said Come, let me clutch thee. I have thee not, and yet I see thee still this part does tell the audience that Macbeth was not one hundred percent ready to kill but his mind had already encompassed the deed. At the end of this scene, Macbeth finally screwed his courage to the sticking load and decided to do the murder as he stated to himself I go, and it is done.The bell invites me. Hear it not Duncan, for it is a knell that summons thee to paradise or the hell. In Macbeths mind, to contest the kingship was more important than anything else at this moment. His selfish nature was adequately exposed by his murder plan for Duncan however, it was only the first step because to sustain his rule, he was going to kill other people even though they were his friends since he was so strongly self-seeking became evil enough to murder anyone who stood in his was..After Macbeth adjudge that his own children would not be the king, but instead, Banquos descendants would b lend in kings, this issue became the most critical one in his brain. Thus, instead of macrocosm merciful to his old friend, Macbeth commanded three murderers to kill Banquo and Banquos son, Fleance, as they returned to the castle. As a result, three murderers killed Banquo, but Fleance escaped. This foul and tragic deed seemed very useful for Macbeth to sustain his rule over Scotland. In the meantime, Macbeths selfish nature was clearly evident and he believed the witches prophecy that no one could kill him who was of woman born which made him confident he could preventative in control.His selfish, selfseeking nature was at a peak, and he even seemed indifferent to his wifes death. However, things will develop to the frigid side when it becomes extreme. In Act 3 Scene 4, Macbeth started to see hallucinations of Banquo during the feast, which refers that Macbeth was jeopardize by his own deed that made him feel guilty and upset. afterwards on, at the end of this play, Lady Macbe th also became crazy because the people saw that she sleepwalked with a candle and viewed all the bad deeds she had done. Thus, it is clear that when a person has extreme and uncontrollable selfishness, it also brings more or less disasters to himself.In conclusion, Macbeths changing process sufficiently proves that human nature is selfish and sometimes evil it can only hide in humans mind but can never be wholly eliminated. In addition, in some circumstances, this kind of selfish nature can be recalled and create some terrible results. Evolutionary possible action indicates that we have originated from primitive organisms that also produced dinosaurs and crocodiles. As the offspring of such bloody forebears, we have their genes and our bloody nature is even beyond theirs. Macbeths jealous and selfish nature was activated by his wife and the witches then he created catastrophe to others and also to himself. As wise animals, we should restrict our selfish nature and control ourselv es otherwise, we will continue to create tragedies of death and destruction to gratify ourselves.