Communication Facilities for Disaster Management Essay

ham actor RadioHam Radio is in any case know as Amateur radio rotary.It is a community of people that employ radio transmitters and receivers to communicate with other Amateur radio operators. If you were to ask a dozen different amateurs what ham radio meant to them chances be you would get 12 different answers. Amateur radio operators argon often called ham radio operators or simply hams and frequently the public is more familiar with this full term than with the legal term Radio Amateur. The source of this nickname is for all pragmatical purposes lost from the beginning. read more Communication is a major tightness in case of any major incident particularly when the conventional network system already in force brake down. In order to strengthen conferences, it has been decided that police network (POLNET) get out to a fault be used for catastrophe management. For this purpose POLNET communication facility will be extended to District Magistrates, Sub Divisional Ma gistrates as intimately as the Control Rooms.For emergency communication, mobile satellite based units which back be transported to the site of the tragedy are being procured. A group was constituted to draw a comprehensive communication plan for catastrophe management and the report has since been received. This provides for a dedicated communication system for casualty management with built in redundancies. Besides the satellite, communication and education put forward play a proactive role in mitigation by means of awareness almost the types of misadventure and as to how prevention measures basis be taken up. There is also a transmit based communication system called the Cyclone Warning Dissemination Systems (CWDS) for transmission of warnings. There are 250 such(prenominal) cyclone-warning sets installed in the cylone prone areas of east and west coast. The general public, the coastal residents and fishermen, are also warned through the Government mechinery and broad cast of warnings through AIR and Television.What agencies adopt to be involved ?PoliceFireAmbulanceHospitalsClinicsDoctorsRed Cross lineage BanksMarine operations (are there bodies of water?)Coast guard part of transportationDepartments of environment (if there is clean-up involved)AirlinesRail companiesLocal transit companies coach companies (in case of evacuation)Border services if applicableThe use of satellite, computers, electronics, better communication facilities are going to make significant difference in disaster management. The data processing and computers are providing a useful tool in decision making in disaster. When the disaster strikes, power goes out, all modes of communication (Telephone etc.) becomes inoperable, lifts stop functioning, when drinking water becomes contaminated, when normal modes of transportation suddenly becomes impossible, when casualties go about coming in groups that is not the time for planning but that is the time of acting.SOME OF THE MA JOR DISASTER EVENTS IN INDIAYearPlace Of Disasters in IndiaCasualties Reported1737Earthquake Calcutta, India3,00,0001961Floods India1,0001977Cyclone Andhra Pradesh, India10,0001979Flash Flood Gujrat, India2,5001984Chemical Disaster Bhopal, India2,5001988 agree Accident Quilon, India (Injured)300(500)1988Air Crash Ahmedabad, India135199313 Bomb Blasts In Mumbai, India.2501998Train Accident Khanna, Pusa, India.2112001Earthquake Bhuj Gujrat, India.10,0002003Frontier Mail Fire Ludhiyana, Punjab, India36 (14)20032 Bomb Blasts In Mumbai, India.452003Cloud Burst Himanchal Pradesh, India.412003Stampede At Kumbh, Nasik, India.35 (75)2002Terrorists Attack Kaluchak, Jammu.232003Terrorists Attack on Railway Station, Jammu202004Terrorists Attack on Railway Station, Jammu.08Communication facilities for disaster management system is most Copernican act as it convey at the right time communication in disaster, it may handle disaster and helping to decrease it. both type of culture needs in disas ter managementPre disaster information Question arise that how to get pre disaster information? It is getting from the research and analysis department of the geography in the country. Post disaster information After the disaster, our first job is to find out where and where it was occurs. What is the bordering whole step to help people? Now a days Satellite communication play a major role in disaster management communication. Communication facilities can be set up for fork over and relief operation purposes. That type of early warning system true at the different areas by itself. Here are the disaster communication facilitiesDCWDS Digital Cyclone Warning Dissemination System set at Delhi and other coast area. It is for the pre disaster information. The WLL VSAT system is in harm of handsets which can be easily taken inside of the alter areas and sends information by direct audio communication. The MSS Type C reporting close developed for the sending short messages directly through satellite in remote area. AES-SNG is a system which can send video pictures of the affected area for online review from the control center. Tele medicine It is one more step for the disaster management communication. In this system, on line help can be provided from the hospital and super specialty doctors. Only connect up link to laptop or PC and get the online information about cure. Set up of a communications centre who needs admission and how would it operate (generators, supplies in case people need to staymore than 12 hours, etc).Resources Ham Radio.pdfSatellite communication.pdfDisaster Management.pdfDisaster Management Satellite System Development.pdf discharge Guide on First Aidhttp//www.icbse.com/projects/communication-facilities-disaster-management