End of Life and Dementia Care Essay - 2829 Words

Unit F5038704 : End of Life and Dementia Care . Credit Value : 2 This unit must be assessed in accordance with Skills for Care and Developments QCF Assessment Principles. Learning Outcome 1 : Understand considerations for individuals with dementia at end of life Assessment Criteria 1.1. Outline in what ways dementia can be a terminal illness Dementia is brain atrophy. It’s a degenerative disease, which is progressive, and for the time being, incurable condition. Dementia is a terminal illness; and patients with advanced dementia suffer from distressing symptoms, just like people with other terminal decease, such as cancer. Studies show that advanced dementia patients are often not recognised as being at†¦show more content†¦This is why treating the person with dignity and respect is vital in end of life care in case of an individual with dementia. †¢ Every individual, including individuals with dementia, has their unique life history, lifestyle, culture and preferences, including their likes, dislikes, hobbies and interests, which makes an individualised approach in care necessary. †¢ In order to understand the situation an individual with dementia, and help most effectively, we need to look at situations from the point of view of the person with dementia. If we know individual needs and limitations, we are in the best position to provide opportunities for the person to have conversations and relationships with other people, and give them a chance to try new things or take part in activities they enjoy.( 1.4. Explain why individuals with dementia need to be supported to make advance care plans as early as possible Individuals diagnosed with dementia have to face with the prospect of gradual loss of the capacity to make their own decisions. They need to think about and make their choises about care, treatment and money when they are not able to speak for themselves at some time in the future. The process of this forward thinking and planning is called advance care planning. The most common reason this happens is if a person developsShow MoreRelatedUnit 372 Dementia 313 Level 3 Diploma Hsc Essay765 Words   |  4 Pageseach individual’s experience of dementia is unique 1.3: Describe how the experience of dementia may be different for individuals who are: Dealing with a learning disability: Dementia generally affects people with learning disabilities in similar ways to people without a learning disability, but there are some important differences. People with a learning disability are at greater risk of developing dementia at a younger age - particularly those with Downs syndromeRead MoreLate Stage Dementia and Nutrition785 Words   |  3 PagesLate stage Dementia and Nutrition What is dementia? Dementia a neurologic condition characterized by the following cognitive defects; impaired memory, disturbed intellectual function, and inability to solve a problem (deWit O’Neill 2014). Dementia occurs in different stages in this paper we are going to be discussing late stage dementia, and the end stage. The effect that dementia has on a person’s nutritional status. Why is the dementia patient more at risk for malnutrition? Things we as healthRead MoreDementia Patients Denied Rights1622 Words   |  7 Pages Dementia Patients’ Denied Rights: Voluntarily Stopping Eating And Drinking Adrienne Heasty County College of Morris â€Æ' The healthcare system places emphasis on involving patients in their plan care throughout the disease or healing process. Nurses and other members of the healthcare team are responsible to ensure that the competent patient has the right to refuse any medical treatment. Patients can have an active voice in their treatment throughout their disease process by clearly statingRead MoreEssay On Alzheimers828 Words   |  4 PagesPatients and Caregivers Patients and caregivers who are suffering from Alzheimer’s are seeking ways to relieve their burden and improve their quality of life. An intervention which includes community resources such as, community support groups, adult day care, respite care services and nursing homes can be excellent resources to help people with dementia and enhancing caregiver coping skills; with the early diagnosis, the patients and families can gain benefits to these programs (BrightFocus, 2015). Read MoreEvaluate a Range of Ways to Embed Elements of Functional Skills in Your Specialist Area.625 Words   |  3 Pagesconfidently, effectively and independently in life.’ (The Qualifications and Curriculum Development Agency, 2010). These skills are often termed ‘transferable skills’ as they can be applied (or transferred) to different situations/contexts (Gravells. A, 2008). This assignment will evaluate two examples of activities which as a teacher will be embedded into the delivery of training to health and social care staff who work in the field of dementia. English: The use of the English languageRead MoreNVQ 3 Equality Diversity And Inclusion In Dementia Care Practice Assignment1696 Words   |  7 PagesDEM 313 Equality, diversity and inclusion in dementia care practice 1.1 Explain why it is important to recognise and respect an individual’s heritage An individual’s heritage is about his culture, history or personal experiences it is important to recognise and respect them because it is what makes him individual and unique. If we know them we provide a person centre care and focus on individual’s choices and preferences, he will then feel valued and included. For example Muslim doesn’t eat porkRead MoreDementi The Most Common Form Of Progressive Dementia1352 Words   |  6 Pages Dementia is a chronic disorder associated with a decline in cognitive functioning typically characterized by memory impairment, increased communication and language difficulty and decreased motor activity that interferes with activities of daily living. Patients with dementia may also experience agitation, hallucinations, paranoia and difficultly with complex tasks. People with a family history of dementia and older adults are more prone to dementia. Dementia can be reversible or progressive dependingRead MoreUnderstand and Meet the Nutrition Requirements of Individuals with Dementia960 Words   |  4 Pagesfunctional and emotional changes associated with dementia can affect eating, drinking and nutrition? Cognitive: depending on the type of dementia a person has they may have trouble in recognising the food in front of them or not understand that the food provided is for them, they may even view the food in front of them as food. This can be caused by their minds not recognising what is in front of them. Functional: depending on the type of dementia a person has they may struggle to use their knifeRead MoreThe Decline Of The 21st Century1527 Words   |  7 Pagesconversations; on the contrary, our healthcare system has numerous issues to address. Among of them, dementia may be one of the most important. Why, you may ask? Let us begin with the fact that dementia is the sixth leading cause of death in America. According to the RAND Corporation, backed by the federal administration, â€Å"15 percent of people aged 71 or older, about 3.8 million people, have dementia†5. That information might sound irrelevant to some but it is vital in understanding the future. InRead MoreEssay On Geriatists989 Words   |  4 PagesMake Life Better with The Time Left Occupation therapist (OT) and occupation therapist assistance (OTA) made great strides in the medical field. Working with infants all the way to geriatrics, to habilitate or rehabilitate patients back to their active daily lives after a birth defect, disease, or any type of trauma. When one hears about someone getting omitted into hospice or have been diagnose with Alzheimer Disease and Dementia, most would think that it’s over for that person, but there is hope

Abrahamic Religions And Monotheistic Religions - 1658 Words

Maddie Canady Monotheistic Religions Essay Religion is the belief and worship of a higher controlling power, and which customs, and practices are followed by a group of people. Religion affects what people value in life, and what they believe is right or wrong. It can be the moral foundation of a society whether this is acknowledged or not. It also comes in many forms, and prompts the questions, such as what happens after we die? And is there an afterlife? These questions can not be answered, because no one truly knows what happens, however many people have faith and believe in something that is unknown, because they trust their God. There are around 4,200 religions that are practiced across the globe.†¦show more content†¦Jesus taught the idea that he was the son of God, and he emphasized God’s love and the obedience of the Ten Commandments to his followers. The apostles Jesus recruited believed he was the messiah that was sent to save them all. The early Christians shared common practices but there wasnâ₠¬â„¢t a structured church. Christians believe that all the members were equal and that women could serve as teachers and administrators. Christians believe in a close relationship with God, and that through their belief their sins can be forgiven. They also hold a strong belief in the Trinity which is known as in God as father, son, and holy spirit. This belief in the Trinity is the idea that God and Jesus are not two separate people, but instead that Jesus is human form of God. Christians believe that the bible is the word of God. Islam is believed to have started when Muhammad who was a 40 year old Bedouin from Mecca was meditating alone. Muhammad was an honest merchant, who was respected in his community. He said that he was embraced by the angel Gabriel. They believe that the Quran contains the sacred word of God as revealed to Muhammad, and it says that each individual will stand before God on judgement day. The Quran says that Muhammad is the messenger of God, and they view him as the last great prophet. Islam’s beliefs are based around the ideas that God is all powerful and compassionate, and that people areShow MoreRelatedIslam : An Abrahamic Monotheistic Religions1675 Words   |  7 PagesIslam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that believes that there is only one god, Allah. Today, it is one of the fastest-growing major religions in the world with over 1.6 billion followers which makes up 23% of the population. The great religion had a modest beginning and preserved to spread and become t he force that it is today. Most historians believe that Islam originated in Mecca and Medina in the beginning of the 7th century. The religion was first established by the prophet Muhammad whomRead MoreReligions Justice was Introduced with the Abrahamic Monotheistic Religions2878 Words   |  12 PagesPrior to the establishment of the Abrahamic monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) religious justice was a muddled picture. In the polytheistic religions, gods each had their own interests, which often conflicted with the interests of other gods. â€Å"The belief in one god allowed the Abrahamic religions setup a fundamentally different dynamic in ethics; the dichotomous distinction between right and wrong.† (Stark, 2001). Human actions no longer served one god or another’s interestsRead MoreSimilarities and Causes for Unfamilirity between Christianity and Islam1566 Words   |  7 PagesA religion can be thought of as a paradigm comprised of dogmas, cultural structures, and world views that govern the connection between an order of being and the human race. The majority of religions use cultural narratives, iconography, and sacred histories to elucidate the radix and meaning of not only life but also the universe. Devotees of a certain religion derive their morals, values, beliefs, and life choices from their respective indoctrinated convictions. Currently, there are approximatelyRead MoreThe Quran And The Prophet Muhammad914 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween the Abrahamic religions, how the Quran portray the Jews and Christians, and the important connections between the Abrahamic religions. These are the key points that one will understand by the in depth process of analyzing the Quran document. There is a relationship between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity when it comes to certain aspects in each religious practice. On the other hand, there are also relationships between two of the religions and not all. These Abrahamic religions believe inRead MoreAbrahamic Faiths of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam1302 Words   |  5 Pages Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are united as Abrahamic Faiths because they share many common beliefs and thoughts. Over two billion people practice Christianity. Judaism is the original Abrahamic faith and originated in the Middle East over three thousand five hundred years ago. Islam is the second largest religion in the world, revealed over one thousand four hundred years ago in Mecca, Arabia. These three faiths share many common characteristics when it comes to their outlook on god, women inRead MoreThe Religious Beliefs Of Judaism918 Words   |  4 PagesThe religious beliefs of Judaism, Christianity and Islam or the Abrahamic religions, clai m all together more than half the world’s population. With such diverse populations of adherents it’s no wonder that the three are often thought to be at complete odds with one another. This state of affairs is in large part due to the many instances of violence between the three, throughout history. Take for example, the Christian Crusades of the Medieval Era against Muslims who controlled the holy land of JerusalemRead MoreAbrahamic Religions : Judaism, Christianity, And Islam1407 Words   |  6 PagesAbrahamic Religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam ​The Abrahamic religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are the three key Western Religions they all exercise monotheism, achieving peace though justice, God’s love and mercy, all three trace back to the prophet Abraham in some way, even though he was first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. These three religions are very closely unified because they share many common beliefs and thoughts, and they all rely on holy books or scriptures as a life-guidedRead MoreWestern and Non Western Divinity 774 Words   |  3 Pagesmany other attempts at combining western and non-western ideas of religion, but there still remain some very distinct differences between the two. Eastern religious philosophy includes the various philosophies of South and East Asia, including Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Japanese philosophy, and Korean philosophy. The most notable western religious philosophies include the classical Greek tradition and the Abrahamic religions. To illustrate the main similarities and differences between westernRead MoreThe Comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions1149 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions The Comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions By Christa Dunwoody Abstract The differences between Hinduism and Abrahamic Religions are many. The primary difference of beliefs is that Abrahamic Religion believes that there is one God. Hinduism beliefs vary being Pantheistic, monotheistic and polytheistic it is one of the most complex religions of the world. In the comparison of Hinduism and Abrahamic Religion differ on their concept ofRead MoreClassification of Religions1509 Words   |  7 PagesASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION ESSAY ON RELIGION Name : Reg. No. : Course Submitted to : RELIGION: Religion is a set of beliefs, cultural system and worldviews that establish symbols that relate humanity to spirituality and to moral values. It defines who you are, what you are and your views about the world. It gives its followers guidelines which frames their actions, attitudes, cultures and belief. TYPES OF RELIGIONS: There are more than four thousand religions in this world, however, most of

Things Fall Apart free essay sample

The women stay at home cooking and cleaning, only to be sold off as brides to their husbands and bear children. Men are active and aggressive, fighting wars and providing financially for the family. They have the power to physically beat their wives if they’re behaving unsatisfactorily. In the book, the old Ibo proverb â€Å"Mother is Supreme† is portrayed when Okonkwo gets exiled to his motherland. This proverb shows that no matter what happens between a child and their father, the child can always run to one’s mother. This holds the truth that mothers are the loving caretakers of the children in Ibo culture. The gender stereotypes divide the men and women in the society, creating separate spheres. Given the mother is supreme proverb, it is ironic that the Okonkwo society harshly oppresses its women. â€Å"Mother is Supreme† is the idea that one can always run to their mother where they are safe from their troubles. We will write a custom essay sample on Things Fall Apart Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Okonkwo was exiled, he went to Mabanta, his Motherland, and was accepted with open arms by Uchendu, his uncle. This point was exemplified when Uchendu explains why mother is supreme, â€Å"A man belongs to his fatherland when things are good and life is sweet. But when there is sorrow and bitterness he finds refuge in his motherland† (134). The mother is there to protect the child unconditionally against the father. Mother is supreme because she is the protector, the adult the child can always depend on. When Okonkwo gets exiled from his fatherland, Mbanta, his motherland, welcomed and cared for him. Also â€Å"Mother is Supreme is shown when after Okonkwo told Nwoye that Ikemefuna was leaving, â€Å"Later, Nwoye went to his mother’s hut and told her that Ikemefuna was going home. She immediately dropped her pestle with which she was grinding pepper, folded her arms across her breast and sighed, â€Å"Poor child. † (58). When Nwoye received the news, he fled to his mothers hut to be comforted. The Mother Supreme proverb stands in stark contrast to the way women are treated in the Ibo society. Both men and women work together in the Ibo culture cultivating produce and participating in the government. In the growing season the women weed and plant other produce while the men farm yams. â€Å"As the rains became heavier the women planted maize, melons and beans between the yam mounds† (33). The women still help with planting but in a smaller way than the men. â€Å"Yam stood for manliness, and he who could feed his family on yams from one harvest to another was a very great man indeed† (33). Here, the men are cultivating the yams but not only were yams an important staple in their diet, a mans success depended on the number of yams he could produce. Also both genders played a role in the government. Chielo, the priestess, was the advice giver of the town and the other main leaders of the community were men. â€Å"The nine villages of Umuofia had grown out of the nine sons of the first father of the clan† (89). This respected group is made up of nine male leaders, called the egwugwu. Different than normal women in the Ibo society, Chielo is a powerful authority, representing the feared Oracle. In both these instances, women and men are put into separate spheres, but both are critical in supporting their community. Although the men play a large role in providing for the family, they dominate the household with force. The men provide for the family by planting and harvesting the yams. They freely discipline their wives without recourse as shown in the texts, â€Å"when she returned he beat her very heavily† (29). Okonkwo beat his wives into submission and in their society it goes unpunished. Even when they don’t do something wrong, â€Å"As a matter of fact the tree was very much alive. Okonkwo’s second wife had merely cut a few leaves off it † Okonkwo, being hot-tempered took out his anger on Ewifiki after thinking that she destroyed the tree. He doesn’t even respect her enough to engage in a debate with her to listen to her side of the story. He just smacks her â€Å"without further argument†. These examples show Okonkwo’s dominance over his wives, ruling his house with a heavy hand. If they make a mistake, he takes his anger out on them and make sure they remember not to do it the next time. â€Å"He trembled with the desire to conquer and subdue. It was like the desire for women† (42). In this passage, it portrays that Okonkwo only values women as something to â€Å"conquer† or â€Å"subdue†, not as equals. In contrast, women in the Ibo society are expected to submit to their husbands. They are lower in society, in submission to whomever they are married. â€Å" Agbala was not only another name for a women, it could also mean a man who had taken no title† (13). This exemplifies that it is an insult for a man to be called Agbala, another name for a female. During the bride price, the brides are thought of as mere pieces of property, not as human beings. â€Å"Her suitor and his relatives surveyed her young body with  expert eyes as if to assure themselves that she was beautiful and ripe† (71) They are looking at â€Å"the soon to be bride† with objective eyes, keeping in mind the clothes she is wearing and her figure. They determine the price by her beauty and once that is decided, her husband now rules her. This point is also shown at the town hearing between Odukwe and Uzowulu. â€Å"The law of the clan is that you should return her bride price† (91). They are fighting over the woman as though they would fight over money. The Ibo women are also not always welcome are communal ceremonies and are thought of as outsiders. â€Å"It was clear from the way the crowd stood or sat that the ceremony was for men† (87). The women are clearly portrayed as being inferior to men. Chinua Achebe’s book depicts the separate spheres of genders in a culture like Okonkwo’s. Each plays a specific part in the community that was changed when the whites came to colonize. The arguable point of â€Å"Mother is Supreme† is overruled with the harsh treatment of women. While they are given some privileges, like contributing to the government and planting, the men plainly control them. They live in separate spheres and each have the stereotypes of their gender to up-hold.

Prisons In America Essays - Criminology, Penology, Criminal Law

Prisons In America America's prisons have been called "graduate schools for crime." It stands to reason: Take a group of people, strip them of possessions and privacy, expose them to constant threats of violence, overcrowd their cell- block, deprive them of meaningful work, and the result is an embittered underclass more intent on getting even with society than contributing to it. Prisons take the nonviolent offender and make him live by violence. They take the nonviolent offender and make him a hardened killer. America has to wake up and realize that the current structure of our penal system is failing terribly. The government has to devise new ways to punish the guilty, and still manage to keep American citizens satisfied that our prison system is still effective. Americans pay a great deal for prisons to fail so badly. Like all big government solutions, they are expensive. In the course of my studies dealing with the criminal justice system, I have learned that the government spends approximately eighty-thousand dollars to build one cell, and $28,000 per year to keep a prisoner locked up. That's about the same as the cost of sending a student to Harvard. Because of overcrowding, it is estimated that more than ten-billion dollars in construction is needed to create sufficient space for just the current prison population. The plain truth is that the very nature of prison, no matter how humane society attempts to make it, produces an environment that is inevitably devastating to its residents. Even if their release is delayed by longer sentences, those residents inevitably return to damage the community, and we are paying top dollar to make this possible. Why should tax payers be forced to pay amounts to keep nonviolent criminals sitting in prison cells where they become bitter and more likely to repeat their offenses when they are released? Instead, why not put them to work outside prison where they could pay back the victims of their crimes? The government should initiate work programs; where the criminal is given a job and must relinquish his or her earnings to the victim of their crime until the mental and physical damages of their victims are sufficed. A court will determine how much money the criminal will have to pay for his restitution costs, and what job the criminal will have to do to pay back that restitution. The most obvious benefit of this approach is that it takes care of the victim, the forgotten person in the current system. Those who experience property crime deserve more than just the satisfaction of seeing the offender go to prison. Daniel Van Ness, president of Justice Fellowship, has said: All the legal systems which helped form western law emphasize the need for offenders to settle with victims. The offense was seen as primarily a violation against the victim. While the common welfare had been violated and the community therefore had an interest and responsibility in seeing that the wrong was addressed and the offender punished, the offense was not considered primarily a crime against the state as it is today. (76) Restitution offers the criminal a means to restore himself-to undergo a real change of character. Mere imprisonment cannot do this; nothing can destroy a man's soul more surely than living without useful work and purpose. Feodor Dostoevsky, a prisoner for ten years during czarist repression, wrote, "If one wanted to crush, to annihilate a man utterly, to inflict on him the most terrible of punishments...one need only give him work on a completely useless and irrational character" (77). This is exactly what goes on in the "make work" approach of our prisons and it is one of the contributing factors to prison violence. To quote Jack Kemp, author of Crime and Punishment in Modern America: The idea that a burglar should return stolen goods, pay for damage to the house he broke into and pay his victims for the time lost from work to appear at a trial meets with universal support from the American people. There is, of course, a reason that the concept of restitution appeals to America's sense of justice. Restitution also provides an alternative to imprisonment for nonviolent criminals, reducing the need for taxpayers to continue building prisons. (54) Working with the purpose of paying back someone that has been wronged allows a criminal to understand and deal with the real consequences of his actions. Restitution would be far less expensive than the current system. Experience shows that the cost per prisoner can be as low as ten percent of